【问题标题】:Connection refused while attempting to connect Bluetooth device尝试连接蓝牙设备时连接被拒绝
【发布时间】:2012-01-04 00:52:15
【问题描述】:

我正在使用 BluetoothChat 示例 (3.1) 代码示例来测试两个三星 Galaxy Tab 之间的通信。我知道这已经被问过很多次了,但是当我这样做时我仍然感到困惑:

BluetoothSocket mmSocket
...
mmSocket.connect();

这会导致连接被拒绝。我已经多次尝试在程序内外配对和取消配对,但没有任何结果。有人有什么想法吗?

更新(从答案中添加):

客户端和服务器中的代码是相同的。这些实际上是两个三星 Galaxy Tabs (3.1)。尝试连接到远程设备时发生错误。

        public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure) {
        mmDevice = device;
        BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
        mSocketType = secure ? "Secure" : "Insecure";

        // Get a BluetoothSocket for a connection with the
        // given BluetoothDevice
        try {
            if (secure) {
                //tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
                        //MY_UUID_SECURE);
//                    tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
//                           UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));
                 Method m = device.getClass().getMethod("createRfcommSocket", new Class[] {int.class});
                 tmp = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(device, 1);                    

            } else {                      
                  Method m = device.getClass().getMethod("createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord", new Class[] {int.class});
                  tmp = (BluetoothSocket)m.invoke(device, UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));                   

            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "create() failed", e);
        }
        mmSocket = tmp;
    }

    public void run() {
        Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectThread SocketType:" + mSocketType);
        setName("ConnectThread" + mSocketType);

        // Always cancel discovery because it will slow down a connection
        mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();

        // Make a connection to the BluetoothSocket
        try {
            // This is a blocking call and will only return on a
            // successful connection or an exception
            mmSocket.connect();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // Close the socket
            try {
                Log.e("Ali", "Error interacting with remote device. Here is the cause: "+ e.getMessage() );
                mmSocket.close();
            } catch (IOException e2) {
                Log.e(TAG, "unable to close() " + mSocketType +
                        " socket during connection failure", e2);
            }
            connectionFailed();
            return;
        }

        // Reset the ConnectThread because we're done
        synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) {
            mConnectThread = null;
        }

        // Start the connected thread
        connected(mmSocket, mmDevice, mSocketType);
    }

听力部分如下:

    private class AcceptThread extends Thread {
    // The local server socket
    private final BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket;
    private String mSocketType;

    public AcceptThread(boolean secure) {
        BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null;
        mSocketType = secure ? "Secure":"Insecure";

        // Create a new listening server socket
        try {
            if (secure) {
                  tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME_SECURE,UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));
            } else {

                tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord(
                        NAME_INSECURE, UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));                    
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "listen() failed", e);
        }
        mmServerSocket = tmp;
    }

    public void run() {
        if (D) Log.d(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType +
                "BEGIN mAcceptThread" + this);
        setName("AcceptThread" + mSocketType);

        BluetoothSocket socket = null;

        // Listen to the server socket if we're not connected
        while (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) {
            try {
                // This is a blocking call and will only return on a
                // successful connection or an exception
                socket = mmServerSocket.accept();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e("Ali", "Error while connecting to device because: "+ e.getStackTrace());
                break;
            }

            // If a connection was accepted
            if (socket != null) {
                synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) {
                    switch (mState) {
                    case STATE_LISTEN:
                    case STATE_CONNECTING:
                        // Situation normal. Start the connected thread.
                        connected(socket, socket.getRemoteDevice(),
                                mSocketType);
                        break;
                    case STATE_NONE:
                    case STATE_CONNECTED:
                        // Either not ready or already connected. Terminate new socket.
                        try {
                            socket.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "Could not close unwanted socket", e);
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (D) Log.i(TAG, "END mAcceptThread, socket Type: " + mSocketType);

    }

你终于有了 logcat:

  • 01-05 10:34:07.749: E/BluetoothChat(22495): +++ ON CREATE +++ 01-05
  • 10:34:07.779: E/BluetoothChat(22495): ++ ON START ++ 01-05
  • 10:37:41.109: E/BluetoothChat(22599): ++ ON START ++ 01-05
  • 10:37:50.009: D/BluetoothChat(22599): onActivityResult -1 01-05
  • 10:37:50.009:D/BluetoothChatService(22599):连接到:
  • 60:D0:A9:85:AE:6A 01-05 10:37:50.009: D/BluetoothChatService(22599):
  • setState() 1 -> 2 01-05 10:37:50.009: E/BluetoothChat(22599): + ON
  • 恢复 + 01-05 10:37:50.029:I/BluetoothChatService(22599):开始
  • mConnectThread SocketType:Secure 01-05 10:37:50.029:
  • I/BluetoothChat(22599):MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:2 01-05 10:37:55.169:
  • E/Ali(22599):与远程设备交互时出错。原因如下:Host is down 01-05 10:37:55.169:
  • D/BluetoothChatService(22599):开始 01-05 10:37:55.169:
  • D/BluetoothChatService(22599): setState() 2 -> 1 01-05 10:37:55.189:
  • I/BluetoothChat(22599):MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:1 01-05 10:37:55.219:
  • D/dalvikvm(22599):GC_CONCURRENT 释放 171K,4% 释放 6522K/6791K,暂停 2ms+3ms 01-05 10:38:02.749:
  • W/PhoneWindow(22599):无法获取音频管理器 01-05 10:38:04.969:
  • E/BluetoothChat(22599): - 暂停 - 01-05 10:38:04.989:
  • I/ApplicationPackageManager(22599):cscCountry 不是德语:TPH 01-05 10:38:07.059:
  • D/DeviceListActivity(22599): doDiscovery() 01-05 10:38:10.609:
  • D/BluetoothChat(22599):onActivityResult -1 01-05 10:38:10.609:
  • D/BluetoothChatService(22599):连接到:F0:08:F1:5E:51:67 01-05 10:38:10.609:
  • D/BluetoothChatService(22599): setState() 1 -> 2 01-05 10:38:10.609:
  • E/BluetoothChat(22599): + ON RESUME + 01-05 10:38:10.609:
  • I/BluetoothChatService(22599): BEGIN mConnectThread SocketType:Secure 01-05 10:38:10.629:
  • I/BluetoothChat(22599):MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:2 01-05 10:38:12.089:
  • E/BluetoothChat(22599): - 暂停 - 01-05 10:38:12.329:
  • D/CLIPBOARD(22599):在开始输入时隐藏剪贴板对话框:由其他人完成...! 01-05 10:38:12.339:
  • W/IInputConnectionWrapper(22599):非活动 InputConnection 上的 showStatusIcon 01-05 10:38:19.589:
  • E/BluetoothChat(22599):+ ON RESUME + 01-05 10:38:20.799:
  • E/Ali(22599):与远程设备交互时出错。原因如下:连接被拒绝 01-05 10:38:20.799:
  • D/BluetoothChatService(22599):开始 01-05 10:38:20.799:
  • D/BluetoothChatService(22599): setState() 2 -> 1 01-05 10:38:20.799:
  • I/BluetoothChat(22599):MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:1 01-05 10:39:23.489:
  • E/BluetoothChat(22599):- 暂停 -

【问题讨论】:

  • 请发布相关代码 - 服务器和客户端。还会记录错误..

标签: android bluetooth


【解决方案1】:

被拒绝的原因有很多: - 错误的 rfcomm 端口 -黑名单 - 另一个设备的mac地址错误

【讨论】:

  • 那有什么解决办法。我通过手动输入mac地址测试了mac地址,我知道mac地址不是问题。如何本地化问题?
  • 我什至用反射方法测试过但没有结果。
  • 我可以配对两个设备,但是我的设备无法连接。请帮忙
  • 据我所知,有三种类型的连接,比如简单、pared 和secure pared(如果不是,请怪我)。您是否尝试创建唯一的不安全连接?尝试将侦听的 rfcomm 端口更改为大于 10,20
  • 对了,你可以尝试为win/linux写一个简单的app来测试你的连接
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