【发布时间】:2013-12-07 17:14:34
【问题描述】:
我有两条线段AB: (A1,B1), (A2,B2) 和axis_dx 坐标区间。我应该找到轴坐标间隔i.e.,axis_dx 交叉的所有点。我已经找到了这些点,但是,问题是有时代码会添加两个起点和终点坐标两次,如下例所示。如何解决所有情况下的问题,即,对于段线的任何位置..?
提前感谢您的帮助。
简单示例: here
import numpy as np
def intrsctd_pnts(A,B, axis_dx):
N, M = np.shape(A)
# slope of each link ( straight line)
delta_x = (A[:, 0] - B[:, 0])
delta_y = (A[:, 1] - B[:, 1])
# Each line beginning and ending (min,max) values for intersected points
lx_min = np.minimum(B[:,0], A[:,0])
lx_max = np.maximum(B[:,0], A[:,0])
ly_min = np.minimum(B[:,1], A[:,1])
ly_max = np.maximum(B[:,1], A[:,1])
lx_floor = np.ceil(lx_min / axis_dx) * axis_dx
lx_ceil = np.floor(lx_max / axis_dx) * axis_dx
ly_floor = np.ceil(ly_min / axis_dx) * axis_dx
ly_ceil = np.floor(ly_max / axis_dx) * axis_dx
for i in range(N):
AB = []
if delta_x[i]<>0. and delta_y[i]<>0.:
m = delta_y[i]/delta_x[i]
b = B[i, 1] - m * B[i, 0]
# calculate all intersected x coordinates
x = np.arange(lx_floor[i], lx_ceil[i]+axis_dx, axis_dx)
y = m * x + b
AB = zip(x, y)
# calculate all intersected y coordinates
y = np.arange(ly_floor[i], ly_ceil[i]+axis_dx, axis_dx)
#print 'y: ',y
x = (y - b) / m
AB.extend(zip(x, y))
elif delta_x[i]==0. and delta_y[i]<>0.:
y = np.arange(ly_floor[i], ly_ceil[i]+axis_dx, axis_dx)
x = B[i,0]*np.ones(len(y))
AB = zip(x,y)
elif delta_x[i]<>0. and delta_y[i]==0.:
x = np.arange(lx_floor[i], lx_ceil[i]+axis_dx, axis_dx)
y = B[i,1]*np.ones(len(x))
AB = zip(x,y)
AB.append((B[i,0], B[i,1]))
AB.append((A[i,0], A[i,1]))
AB.sort()
return AB
# A = (A1,A2)
A = np.array([ [9., 23.], [21., 29.]]) # ,
# B = (B1,B2)
B = np.array([ [24., 35.], [28., 21.]]) # ,
axis_dx = 1.
intrsctd_pnts(A,B, axis_dx)
【问题讨论】:
-
你能详细描述一下
intrsctd_pnts()的作用吗? -
这个函数以有序的形式返回x和y轴相交的点数。更详细的可以找到我之前的例子,但是这个例子不是很正确,但是思路是一样的。 .here
标签: python algorithm numpy computational-geometry intersection