如何循环 JSON 响应以获取 Javascript 或 GAS 中的特定数据

Question

我收到来自外部 API 的 JSON 响应。问题是我只知道如何记录响应而不是操纵它。在这种情况下，我需要从响应中获取一些信息并遍历整个响应以显示所有用户的列表。到目前为止，这是我的代码。它不是一个好的，但这是我可以用我最小的 javascript 技能做的。

 };

var response= UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options)
var call= JSON.parse(response.getContentText());
var people=call.data;
  var user= {}

    user.ID = call.data[1].id;
    user.Email = call.data[1].email;
    user.Name= call.data[1].display_name;

Logger.log(user)

} 

示例响应：

"data": [
    {
        "id":00126,
        "first_name": "Test",
        "last_name": "Test",
        "archived": false,
        "display_name": "Test Test",
        "email": "test@test.com",
        "termination_date": null,
        "mobile_phone": null,
        "office_phone": null,
        "deleted_at": null,
        "deleted": false,

    },

"data": [
    {
        "id":00126,
        "first_name": "Test",
        "last_name": "Test",
        "archived": false,
        "display_name": "Test Test",
        "email": "test@test.com",
        "termination_date": null,
        "mobile_phone": null,
        "office_phone": null,
        "deleted_at": null,
        "deleted": false,

    },

Answer 1

您可以使用Array.prototype.map 来遍历数据并仅从对象返回所需的信息

let data =  [
	{
		"id": 00126,
		"first_name": "Test",
		"last_name": "Test",
		"archived": false,
		"display_name": "Test Test",
		"email": "test@test.com",
		"termination_date": null,
		"mobile_phone": null,
		"office_phone": null,
		"deleted_at": null,
		"deleted": false,

	}]

	let res = data.map(({id, email, display_name}) => ({ID: id, Email: email, Name: display_name}));
	console.log(res)

如果不支持 ES6

var res = data.map(function(userData) {
        return {ID: userData.id, Email: userData.email, Name: userData.display_name}
    });