你要找的是summary(res.pca)的“元素”importance:
示例取自Principal Components Analysis - how to get the contribution (%) of each parameter to a Prin.Comp.?:
a <- rnorm(10, 50, 20)
b <- seq(10, 100, 10)
c <- seq(88, 10, -8)
d <- rep(seq(3, 16, 3), 2)
e <- rnorm(10, 61, 27)
my_table <- data.frame(a, b, c, d, e)
res.pca <- prcomp(my_table, scale = TRUE)
summary(res.pca)$importance
# PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5
#Standard deviation 1.7882 0.9038 0.8417 0.52622 9.037e-17
#Proportion of Variance 0.6395 0.1634 0.1417 0.05538 0.000e+00
#Cumulative Proportion 0.6395 0.8029 0.9446 1.00000 1.000e+00
class(summary(res.pca)$importance)
#[1] "matrix"
注意:
当你想“研究”一个对象时,可以方便地在其上使用str。在这里,您可以通过str(summary(pca) 来查看信息在哪里,因此您可以从哪里获得您想要的信息:
str(summary(res.pca))
List of 6
$ sdev : num [1:5] 1.79 9.04e-01 8.42e-01 5.26e-01 9.04e-17
$ rotation : num [1:5, 1:5] 0.278 0.512 -0.512 0.414 -0.476 ...
..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. ..$ : chr [1:5] "a" "b" "c" "d" ...
.. ..$ : chr [1:5] "PC1" "PC2" "PC3" "PC4" ...
$ center : Named num [1:5] 34.9 55 52 9 77.8
..- attr(*, "names")= chr [1:5] "a" "b" "c" "d" ...
$ scale : Named num [1:5] 22.4 30.28 24.22 4.47 26.11
..- attr(*, "names")= chr [1:5] "a" "b" "c" "d" ...
$ x : num [1:10, 1:5] -2.962 -1.403 -1.653 -0.537 1.186 ...
..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. ..$ : NULL
.. ..$ : chr [1:5] "PC1" "PC2" "PC3" "PC4" ...
$ importance: num [1:3, 1:5] 1.788 0.64 0.64 0.904 0.163 ...
..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
.. ..$ : chr [1:3] "Standard deviation" "Proportion of Variance" "Cumulative Proportion"
.. ..$ : chr [1:5] "PC1" "PC2" "PC3" "PC4" ...
- attr(*, "class")= chr "summary.prcomp"