Conda 不允许我激活环境答案

【问题标题】：Conda will not let me activate environmentsConda 不允许我激活环境
【发布时间】：2020-08-20 15:42:09
【问题描述】：

我下载并安装了 miniconda。

首先，可执行文件的名称不是conda，而是_conda。

不管怎样，我输入：

_conda create -n test python=3.8.3

我继续安装包。

然后我尝试使用_conda activate test激活环境

我明白了：

CommandNotFoundError: Your shell has not been properly configured to use 'conda
activate'.
If using 'conda activate' from a batch script, change your
invocation to 'CALL conda.bat activate'.

To initialize your shell, run

    $ conda init <SHELL_NAME>

Currently supported shells are:
  - bash
  - cmd.exe
  - fish
  - tcsh
  - xonsh
  - zsh
  - powershell

See 'conda init --help' for more information and options.

IMPORTANT: You may need to close and restart your shell after running 'conda init'.

所以我输入_conda init cmd.exe

这就是我得到的：

WARNING: Cannot install xonsh wrapper without a python interpreter in prefix: C:
\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\Scripts\conda.exe
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\Scripts\conda-env.exe
modified      C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\Scripts\conda-script.py
modified      C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\Scripts\conda-env-script.py
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\condabin\conda.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\Library\bin\conda.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\condabin\_conda_activate.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\condabin\rename_tmp.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\condabin\conda_auto_activate.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\condabin\conda_hook.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\Scripts\activate.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\condabin\activate.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\condabin\deactivate.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\Scripts\activate
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\Scripts\deactivate
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\etc\profile.d\conda.sh

needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\etc\fish\conf.d\conda.fish
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\shell\condabin\Conda.psm1
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\shell\condabin\conda-hook.ps1
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\etc\profile.d\conda.csh
modified      HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun

==> For changes to take effect, close and re-open your current shell. <==

Operation failed.

我也试过_conda init powershell和_conda init bash，都失败了。

【问题讨论】：

似乎您安装了 conda 或所有用户或作为管理员。以管理员身份打开您的终端，然后重试
@PaulH 我刚刚做了同样的结果。
建议从头开始
@PaulH 从一开始就在管理员 shell 中完成了这一切。结果完全相同。
如果您重新开始，请不要以管理员身份安装，也不要为所有用户安装

标签： python python-3.x conda miniconda

【解决方案1】：

我也有同样的问题。使用<anaconda_install_dir>\condabin 内的conda.bat 文件，而不是根_conda.exe。

然后您应该能够运行conda activate test（如果您将<anaconda_install_dir>\condabin 添加到PATH）。

【讨论】：