【发布时间】:2014-04-21 18:57:52
【问题描述】:
我在代码的最后计算时遇到问题,最后一部分,其中 log 是自然对数,我需要 RD=facs.*log(log(facs)) 来划分 sigmafac,或者 robin=sigmafac ./RD.我的 RD 从 1 到 100,我的 sigmafac 也是如此。为什么会出现矩阵维度不匹配?
我希望RD的对应数(numbas)除以sigmafac的对应数,都具有相同的维度,所以我看不出问题出在哪里。我意识到 RD(1)=-inf,这是导致问题的原因吗?以及如何解决?
代码:
n=100;
primlist=2; % starting the prime number list
for numba=1:n;
if mod(2+numba,primlist)~=0
primlist=[primlist;2+numba]; %generating the prime number list
end
end
fac=1; %initializing the factorials
RD=0;
for numbas=2:n
%preallocating vectors for later use
prims=zeros(size(primlist));
pprims=zeros(size(primlist));
pow=prims;
for i=1:length(primlist) % identifying each primes in the primlist
for k=1:10
if mod(numbas,primlist(i).^k)==0
prims(i)=primlist(i); % sum of all the powers of prims, such that prims divide numbas
pow(i)=k; % collecting the exponents of primes
end
end
if primlist(i)<=numbas
pprims(i)=primlist(i); % primes less than or equal to numbas
end
end
% converting column vectors to row vector
PPRIMS=pprims';
PRIMS=prims';
POW=pow';
%Creating the vectors
PLN(numbas,:)=PPRIMS; % vector of primes less than or equal to number
PPV(numbas,:)=PRIMS; % prime divisor vector
PVE(numbas,:)=POW; % highest power of each primes for every number
RVE=cumsum(PVE); % the cummulative sum of the exponents
RVE(RVE~=0)=RVE(RVE~=0)+1; %selects each non zero element then add 1
%factorial
fac=fac*numbas;
facs(numbas)=fac; %storing the factorials
if facs==1
RD==1; % log(log(facs1))) does not exist
else RD=facs.*log(log(facs));
end
end
% setting up sum of divisor vector
NV=PLN.^RVE-1; % numerator part of sum of divisors vector
DV=PLN-1; % denominator part of sum of divisors
NV(NV==0)=1; % getting rid of 0 for elementwise product
DV(DV==-1)=1; % getting rid of -1 for elementwise product
sigmafac=prod(NV,2)./prod(DV,2); %sum of divisors
robin=(sigmafac)./(RD)
【问题讨论】:
标签: matlab