自 macOS 上的新 R 更新以来私下下载的 R 包

Question

自从我的 Mac 上 R 的新更新（版本 11.2.2）以来，我无法下载任何包。 好吧，我可以，但它被放置在一个“私人”文件夹中，而它被指定应该在我的库中。

例如，当我想下载“mapsf”时，它给了我这个错误：

Installing package into ‘/Users/elifka/Library/R/3.6/library’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Package which is only available in source form, and may need compilation of
  C/C++/Fortran: ‘mapsf’
Do you want to attempt to install these from sources? (Yes/no/cancel) y
installing the source package ‘mapsf’

trying URL 'http://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/mapsf_0.1.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2904481 bytes (2.8 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 2.8 MB

* installing *source* package ‘mapsf’ ...
** package ‘mapsf’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
clang++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG  -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/library/Rcpp/include" -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk -I/usr/local/include  -fPIC  -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk -c RcppExports.cpp -o RcppExports.o
clang -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG  -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/library/Rcpp/include" -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk -I/usr/local/include  -fPIC  -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk -c init.c -o init.o
clang++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG  -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/library/Rcpp/include" -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk -I/usr/local/include  -fPIC  -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk -c layout.cpp -o layout.o
clang++ -std=gnu++11 -dynamiclib -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -undefined dynamic_lookup -single_module -multiply_defined suppress -Wl,-rpath,/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/lib /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/lib/libc++abi.1.dylib -L/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/lib -L/usr/local/lib -o mapsf.so RcppExports.o init.o layout.o -F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/.. -framework R -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation
ld: framework not found CoreFoundation
clang-7: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [mapsf.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘mapsf’
* removing ‘/Users/elifka/Library/R/3.6/library/mapsf’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘mapsf’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/h3/vt0n6y2534b35ss3dzf_037m0000gn/T/RtmpV1gjTe/downloaded_packages’

我尝试将 type='binary' 放入 install.packages() 中，正如另一篇文章中所建议的那样，但它没有完成这项工作。 我也尝试在编译时输入“否”，但也没有用。

干杯，

Answer 1

好的，所以我通过删除 R Studio 和 R 并重新安装两者来修复它。