【发布时间】：2019-08-21 15:06:08
【问题描述】：
我先跑：
install.packages("tidyverse")
运行完成后，最后会说：
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘tidyverse’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/RtmpWG5QjC/downloaded_packages’
但是当我尝试运行时：
library(tidyverse)
我收到这个回复：
Error in library(tidyverse) : there is no package called ‘tidyverse’
然后我在 R 中的 ubuntu 控制台上执行此过程，但我再次得到相同的结果
下载时的整个输出：
Installing package into ‘/home/anastasis/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘curl’, ‘httr’, ‘rvest’, ‘xml2’
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/curl_4.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 379180 bytes (370 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 370 KB
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-
project.org/src/contrib/httr_1.4.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 158465 bytes (154 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 154 KB
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-
project.org/src/contrib/rvest_0.3.4.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1631028 bytes (1.6 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 1.6 MB
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-
project.org/src/contrib/xml2_1.2.2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 261081 bytes (254 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 254 KB
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-
project.org/src/contrib/tidyverse_1.2.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 61647 bytes (60 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 60 KB
* installing *source* package ‘curl’ ...
** package ‘curl’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
Package libcurl was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libcurl.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libcurl' found
Package libcurl was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libcurl.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libcurl' found
Using PKG_CFLAGS=
Using PKG_LIBS=-lcurl
------------------------- ANTICONF ERROR ---------------------------
Configuration failed because libcurl was not found. Try installing:
* deb: libcurl4-openssl-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, etc)
* rpm: libcurl-devel (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL)
* csw: libcurl_dev (Solaris)
If libcurl is already installed, check that 'pkg-config' is in your
PATH and PKG_CONFIG_PATH contains a libcurl.pc file. If pkg-config
is unavailable you can set INCLUDE_DIR and LIB_DIR manually via:
R CMD INSTALL --configure-vars='INCLUDE_DIR=... LIB_DIR=...'
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘curl’
* removing ‘/home/anastasis/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/curl’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘curl’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package ‘xml2’ ...
** package ‘xml2’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
Package libxml-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libxml-2.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libxml-2.0' found
Package libxml-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libxml-2.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libxml-2.0' found
Using PKG_CFLAGS=
Using PKG_LIBS=-lxml2
------------------------- ANTICONF ERROR ---------------------------
Configuration failed because libxml-2.0 was not found. Try installing:
* deb: libxml2-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, etc)
* rpm: libxml2-devel (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL)
* csw: libxml2_dev (Solaris)
If libxml-2.0 is already installed, check that 'pkg-config' is in your
PATH and PKG_CONFIG_PATH contains a libxml-2.0.pc file. If pkg-config
is unavailable you can set INCLUDE_DIR and LIB_DIR manually via:
R CMD INSTALL --configure-vars='INCLUDE_DIR=... LIB_DIR=...'
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘xml2’
* removing ‘/home/anastasis/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/xml2’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘xml2’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘curl’ is not available for package ‘httr’
* removing ‘/home/anastasis/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/httr’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘httr’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependencies ‘xml2’, ‘httr’ are not available for package ‘rvest’
* removing ‘/home/anastasis/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/rvest’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘rvest’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependencies ‘httr’, ‘rvest’, ‘xml2’ are not available for
package ‘tidyverse’
* removing ‘/home/anastasis/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-
library/3.4/tidyverse’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘tidyverse’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/RtmpWG5QjC/downloaded_packages’
我已经安装了依赖项 xml2，但是当我使用 tidyverse 重做该过程时，我得到了相同的结果
【问题讨论】：
-
看看this是否有帮助。
-
初始消息告诉你，你没有没有成功安装tidyverse。原因可以在安装输出中的另一条消息中找到，通常以“错误：...”开头。在您的情况下，“curl”包安装失败：“错误：包'curl'的配置失败”。您首先需要安装 libcurl (
sudo apt install libcurl-openssl-dev)。 -
两者都不起作用，对于第一条评论它并没有真正起作用，但它说找不到'dplyr.so'，对于@KonradRudolph评论它说：无法找到包libcurl-openssl-dev
-
@AnastasisPap。糟糕，拼写错误，应该是
libcurl4-openssl-dev。 — 仔细阅读您发布的错误消息，说明实际上都在里面。 -
是的，它实际上是这么说的，但事实证明我已经安装了它。现在唯一的错误是：包'tidyverse'的延迟加载失败和消息：library.dynam（lib，package，package.lib）中的错误：找不到共享对象'dplyr.so'