MS Access VBA 替换密码加密/解密

Question

任何人都可以建议我如何实现替换密码样式； VBA中的加密和解密函数。我很欣赏散列被认为是更好的方法，但我需要可逆加密。非常感谢。

Answer 1

您可以使用Blowfish。有一个可以在 Access 中运行的 Visual Basic 6 版本，可在此处获得：

http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptoBlowfishVer6.html

你也可以试试TwoFish.

Answer 2

有一个简单的例子here 或者你可以使用更简单的ROT13 密码。

这些对于隐藏一些文本很有用，但我不会将它们用于实际需要保持安全的任何事情。

Answer 3

非常感谢针对我的问题提供的所有答案，很高兴看到有不同的方法，这是我昨天早上编写的一个。它允许对大写和小写字母使用不同的密码关键字/短语，我在此示例中使用了“Zebras”，它还使用 ROT13 密码运行第二遍。加密方式：

Public Function Encrypt(strvalue As String) As String

Const LowerAlpha    As String = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
Const LowerSub      As String = "zebrascdfghijklmnopqtuvwxy" 'zebras
Const UpperAlpha    As String = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
Const UpperSub      As String = "ZEBRASCDFGHIJKLMNOPQTUVWXY" 'ZEBRAS

Dim lngi            As Long
Dim lngE            As Long
Dim strEncrypt      As String
Dim strLetter       As String

If strvalue & "" = "" Then Exit Function

For lngi = 1 To Len(strvalue)

    strLetter = Mid(strvalue, lngi, 1)

    Select Case Asc(strLetter)

        Case 65 To 90 'Uppercase
            'Find position in alpha string
            For lngE = 1 To Len(UpperAlpha)
                If Mid(UpperAlpha, lngE, 1) = strLetter Then GoTo USub
            Next
USub:
            strEncrypt = strEncrypt & Mid(UpperSub, lngE, 1)

        Case 97 To 122 'Lowercase
            'Find position in alpha string
            For lngE = 1 To Len(LowerAlpha)
                If Mid(LowerAlpha, lngE, 1) = strLetter Then GoTo LSub
            Next
LSub:
            strEncrypt = strEncrypt & Mid(LowerSub, lngE, 1)

        Case Else 'Do not substitute

            strEncrypt = strEncrypt & strLetter

    End Select

Next

'Now pass this string through ROT13 for another tier of security

For lngi = 1 To Len(strEncrypt)
    Encrypt = Encrypt & Chr(Asc(Mid(strEncrypt, lngi, 1)) + 13)
Next

End Function

这是随之而来的解密：

Public Function Decrypt(strvalue As String) As String

Const LowerAlpha    As String = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
Const LowerSub      As String = "zebrascdfghijklmnopqtuvwxy" 'zebras
Const UpperAlpha    As String = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
Const UpperSub      As String = "ZEBRASCDFGHIJKLMNOPQTUVWXY" 'ZEBRAS

Dim lngi            As Long
Dim lngE            As Long
Dim strDecrypt      As String
Dim strLetter       As String

If strvalue & "" = "" Then Exit Function

'Reverse the ROT13 cipher

For lngi = 1 To Len(strvalue)
    strDecrypt = strDecrypt & Chr(Asc(Mid(strvalue, lngi, 1)) - 13)
Next

'Now reverse the encryption

For lngi = 1 To Len(strDecrypt)

    strLetter = Mid(strDecrypt, lngi, 1)

    Select Case Asc(strLetter)

        Case 65 To 90 'Uppercase
            'Find position in sub string
            For lngE = 1 To Len(UpperSub)
                If Mid(UpperSub, lngE, 1) = strLetter Then GoTo USub
            Next
USub:
            Decrypt = Decrypt & Mid(UpperAlpha, lngE, 1)

        Case 97 To 122 'Lowercase
            'Find position in sub string
            For lngE = 1 To Len(LowerSub)
                If Mid(LowerSub, lngE, 1) = strLetter Then GoTo LSub
            Next
LSub:
            Decrypt = Decrypt & Mid(LowerAlpha, lngE, 1)

        Case Else 'Do not substitute

            Decrypt = Decrypt & strLetter

    End Select

Next

End Function

我希望对于那些没有丰富 VBA 编码经验的人来说，编码非常简单，并且可以直接从页面中提取；但再次感谢所有其他答案。