大数据集的市场桶分析

Question

我正在对包含 2 列（OrderID 和 Product）的大型数据集创建市场桶分析。集合中有超过一百万行，使用 apriori 包，我能够使用较小的数据子集创建有效的规则列表，但是在尝试使用完整集合时，我无法使用拆分功能按 OrderID 聚合数据。是否有另一个具有类似拆分功能的函数可以处理这么多数据？代码如下：

MyData <- read.csv("C:/Market Basket Analysis/BOD16-Data.csv") #Abreviated for proprietary reasons
View(MyData)

library(arules)
summary(MyData)

#Using the split function, we are able to aggregate the transactions, so that each
#product on the transaction is grouped into its respective, singular, transID

start.time <- Sys.time() #Timer used to measure run time on the split function
aggregateData <- split(MyData$Product, MyData$OrderID)
end.time<- Sys.time()

time.taken = end.time- start.time
time.taken


#Using the split function, we are able to aggregate the transactions, so that each
#product on the transaction is grouped into its respective, singular, transID
aggregateData <- split(MyData$Product, MyData$OrderID)
head(aggregateData)

#Need to convert the aggregated data into a form that 'Arules' package 
#can accept
txns <- as(aggregateData, "transactions")
#txns <- read.transactions("Trans", format = "basket", sep=",", rm.duplicates=TRUE)
summary(txns)


#Apriori Algorithem generates the rules 
Rules <- apriori(txns,parameter=list(supp=0.0025,conf=0.4,target="Rules",minlen=2))
inspect(Rules)

编辑： 我的数据如下：

OrderId     Product
1       1234
1       1357
1       2468
1       1324
2       1234
2       2468
3       4321
4       5432
5       1357

AggregateData should be:

[1]
1234,1357,2468,1324

[2]
1234, 2468

[3]
4321

[4]
5432

[5]
1357

目前我正在使用拆分功能来实现这些结果，但是当将其应用于更大的集合时，运行时间超过了 30 分钟 在我停止脚本之前。

Answer 1

这对你来说更快吗？

library(dplyr) 

df <- tribble(
    ~OrderId, ~Product,
    1,       1234,
    1,       1357,
    1,       2468,
    1,       1324,
    2,       1234,
    2,       2468,
    3,       4321,
    4,       5432,
    5,       1357
    )

    df %>% 
         group_by(OrderId) %>% 
         summarize(Product = list(Product)) %>% 
         mutate(Product = purrr::set_names(Product, OrderId)) %>% 
         pull(Product)

所以对于您的代码，您应该能够做到：

library(dplyr)

MyData <- read.csv("C:/Market Basket Analysis/BOD16-Data.csv")


 aggregateData <-   MyData %>% 
          group_by(OrderId) %>% 
          summarize(Product = list(Product)) %>% 
          mutate(Product = purrr::set_names(Product, OrderId)) %>% 
          pull(Product)

这应该是一样的（希望更快）：

MyData <- read.csv("C:/Market Basket Analysis/BOD16-Data.csv")

aggregateData <- split(MyData$Product, MyData$OrderID)