【发布时间】:2011-01-12 15:35:15
【问题描述】:
我有以下代码序列:
program OverrideAfterConstructionEtc;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
SysUtils, Classes;
type
TA = class( TInterfacedObject)
public
procedure AfterConstruction; override;
procedure BeforeDestruction; override;
protected
FDummyData: array[ 1 .. 1000 ] of longint;
end;
{ TA }
procedure TA.AfterConstruction;
var
selfPtr: Pointer;
selfInt: Integer;
selfStr: string;
size: Integer;
begin
inherited AfterConstruction;
selfPtr := Addr( self );
selfInt := Integer( selfPtr );
selfStr := IntToHex( selfInt, 8 );
size := TA.InstanceSize;
WriteLn( 'TA instance allocated at 0x', selfStr );
WriteLn( 'TA size is ', size );
end;
procedure TA.BeforeDestruction;
var
selfPtr: Pointer;
selfInt: Integer;
selfStr: string;
size: Integer;
begin
selfPtr := Addr( self );
selfInt := Integer( selfPtr );
selfStr := IntToHex( selfInt, 8 );
WriteLn( 'Preparing to destroy TA instance allocated at 0x', selfStr );
size := TA.InstanceSize;
WriteLn( 'TA size is ', size );
inherited BeforeDestruction;
end;
const
maxDummy = 1000;
var
a: TA;
dummy: TList;
iter : integer;
dummies: array [ 1 .. maxDummy ] of TList;
begin
// Simulate a set of allocations.
for iter := 1 to maxDummy do
begin
dummy := TList.Create;
dummies[ iter ] := dummy;
end;
// Allocate the object we want to track.
a := TA.Create;
// Release the simulated allocations.
for iter := 1 to maxDummy do
begin
dummy := dummies[ iter ];
dummies[ iter ] := nil;
FreeAndNil( dummy );
end;
// Release the tracked object.
FreeAndNil( a );
end.
代码的输出是:
- TA 实例分配在 0x0012FF88
- TA 大小为 4012 准备销毁
- TA 实例分配在 0x0012FF80
- TA 大小为 4012
我不明白“自我”的区别。你能给我一个提示吗?我本来希望打印的值是相同的。
【问题讨论】: