【发布时间】:2012-03-23 17:57:14
【问题描述】:
这个C语言程序运行和编译良好:
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <atasmart.h>
int main(){
const char *device = "/dev/sda";
int ret;
uint64_t ms;
SkDisk *d;
if ((ret = sk_disk_open(device, &d)) < 0) {
printf("Failed to open disk\n");
return 1;
}
if ((ret = sk_disk_smart_read_data(d)) < 0) {
printf("Failed to read SMART data: \n");
}
if ((ret = sk_disk_smart_get_power_on(d, &ms)) < 0) {
printf("Failed to get power on time:\n");
}
printf("%llu\n", (unsigned long long) ms);
return 0;
}
使用:
gcc atatest.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs libatasmart`
但是,在尝试基于该程序创建 python 绑定时:
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <atasmart.h>
#include <Python.h>
static PyObject *pySmart_powerOn(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
const char *device = "/dev/sda";
int ret;
uint64_t ms;
SkDisk *d;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &device))
{
return NULL;
}
if ((ret = sk_disk_smart_get_power_on(d, &ms)) < 0) {
return Py_BuildValue("s", "Failed to get power on time");
}
return Py_BuildValue("K", (unsigned long long) ms);
}
static PyMethodDef pySmart_methods[] = {
{ "powerOn", (PyCFunction)pySmart_powerOn, METH_VARARGS, NULL },
{ NULL, NULL, 0, NULL }
};
PyMODINIT_FUNC initpySmart()
{
Py_InitModule3("pySmart", pySmart_methods, "Trial module");
}
我使用
创建了一个共享库gcc -shared -I/usr/include/python2.7 `pkg-config --cflags --libs libatasmart` atabind.c -o pySmart.so -fPIC
然后我收到如下警告:,但文件编译
In file included from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:8:0,
from atabind.c:12:
/usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:1158:0: warning: "_POSIX_C_SOURCE" redefined [enabled by default]
/usr/include/features.h:214:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
当我在 Python 中运行时
import pySmart
我明白了
ImportError: ./pySmart.so: undefined symbol: sk_disk_smart_get_power_on
我的猜测是错误是因为我编译了带有错误标志/选项的 pySmart.so 共享库..但我无法弄清楚!
【问题讨论】:
标签: python c gcc binding shared