【发布时间】:2020-10-14 17:05:17
【问题描述】:
我有一个编译器错误:
g++ main.cpp -o exec -Wall -std=c++17 -Wextra -pedantic -O2 -Wshadow -fsanitize=undefined
main.cpp: In instantiation of ‘std::__cxx11::string to_string(A) [with A = int; std::__cxx11::string = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
main.cpp:68:25: required from ‘void debug_out(Head, Tail ...) [with Head = int; Tail = {}]’
main.cpp:79:3: required from here
main.cpp:43:3: error: ‘begin’ was not declared in this scope
for (const auto &x : v) {
^~~
main.cpp:43:3: note: suggested alternative:
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/7/bits/stdc++.h:95:0,
from main.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/7/valarray:1211:5: note: ‘std::begin’
begin(const valarray<_Tp>& __va)
^~~~~
main.cpp:43:3: error: ‘end’ was not declared in this scope
for (const auto &x : v) {
^~~
main.cpp:43:3: note: suggested alternative:
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/7/bits/stdc++.h:95:0,
from main.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/7/valarray:1231:5: note: ‘std::end’
end(const valarray<_Tp>& __va)
^~~
Makefile:7: recipe for target 'c++' failed
make: *** [c++] Error 1
使用命名空间标准;代码编译得很好。 我想知道为什么不使用命名空间 std; 就无法编译代码。
我错误地查看了给定的文件,但我害怕触摸编译器文件会出错。 我觉得它在某处缺少 std:: 但我真的不明白编译器文件怎么可能有错误,而且我看不到它可能在我的代码中丢失。
这是我将用于编程竞赛的代码。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
template <typename A, typename B>
std::string to_string(std::pair<A, B> p);
template <typename A, typename B, typename C>
std::string to_string(std::tuple<A, B, C> p);
template <typename A, typename B, typename C, typename D>
std::string to_string(std::tuple<A, B, C, D> p);
std::string to_string(const std::string& s) {
return '"' + s + '"';
}
std::string to_string(const char* s) {
return to_string((std::string) s);
}
std::string to_string(bool b) {
return (b ? "true" : "false");
}
std::string to_string(std::vector<bool> v) {
bool first = true;
std::string res = "{";
for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(v.size()); i++) {
if (!first) {
res += ", ";
}
first = false;
res += to_string(v[i]);
}
res += "}";
return res;
}
template <std::size_t N>
std::string to_string(std::bitset<N> v) {
std::string res = "";
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) {
res += static_cast<char>('0' + v[i]);
}
return res;
}
template <typename A>
std::string to_string(A v) {
bool first = true;
std::string res = "{";
for (const auto &x : v) {
if (!first) {
res += ", ";
}
first = false;
res += to_string(x);
}
res += "}";
return res;
}
template <typename A, typename B>
std::string to_string(std::pair<A, B> p) {
return "(" + to_string(p.first) + ", " + to_string(p.second) + ")";
}
template <typename A, typename B, typename C>
std::string to_string(std::tuple<A, B, C> p) {
return "(" + to_string(std::get<0>(p)) + ", " + to_string(std::get<1>(p)) + ", " + to_string(std::get<2>(p)) + ")";
}
template <typename A, typename B, typename C, typename D>
std::string to_string(std::tuple<A, B, C, D> p) {
return "(" + to_string(std::get<0>(p)) + ", " + to_string(std::get<1>(p)) + ", " + to_string(std::get<2>(p)) + ", " + to_string(std::get<3>(p)) + ")";
}
void debug_out() { std::cerr << std::endl; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
std::cerr << to_string(H) << ", ";
debug_out(T...);
}
#define LOCAL
#ifdef LOCAL
#define debug(...) std::cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]: ", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define debug(...) 42
#endif
int main(){
debug(13);
}
【问题讨论】:
-
“使用标准”是指
using namespace std;吗? -
是的,我编辑了问题
-
#include <bits/stdc++.h>