Roxygen2：记录 S3 类在重载 R 基函数时用作 S4 (cor)

Question

我有以下上下文：

我重载了cor 基函数，所以我的包.R 文件中有以下语句：

#'export
setGeneric("cor")

现在我想为我的对象（名为 stranger 的类）创建一个特定的函数——为了简单起见，我只是认为我的对象是一个 data.table 并带有一个名为 .id 的附加列。

#' Correlation for stranger objects
#' describeIn cor Correlation method for stranger objects.
setMethod("cor",signature(x="stranger"),function(x, method = c("pearson", "kendall", "spearman")){
  selectMethod("cor","ANY")(x[,-'.id',with=FALSE],y=NULL, use="everything",method=method)
})

如果我理解 setGeneric，它依赖于 S4 类——因此是 signature 参数。

但是，我不使用 S4 类，而是用简单的旧方法构建我的 stranger 对象：

buildClass <- function(x,...){
  #... prepare out object as data.table with .ìd column 
  class(out) <- c("stranger", class(out))
  return(out)
}

也就是说，我的对象没有 S4 类。 Dispacthing 仍然有效：在我的对象上调用 cor 可以正确应用专用方法。

我的问题是关于使用 ROxygen2 正确记录这一点。目前，在加载我的函数时，我遇到以下消息：

Updating stranger documentation
Loading stranger
Creating a generic function for 'cor' from package 'stats' in package 'stranger'
in method for 'cor' with signature 'x="stranger"': no definition for class "stranger"

我已经仔细阅读了关于 roxygen2 的 Hadley vignette 以及一些似乎与 stackoverflow 相关的问题，但它们只处理经典 S3 机制或纯 S4，而我没有带有 setClass 和 setGeneric 的 S4 构造函数依赖在 S4 上。

Answer 1

您可以将其重新定义为 S3 泛型并为其定义方法，而不是为 cor() 设置 S4 泛型方法。为了说明，我创建了一个 R 包，其中只有两个 R 文件，“buildClass.R”和“cor.R”，复制如下：

buildClass.R：

#' Stranger Class Constructor
#'
#' Put some details about it
#'
#' @param x an object
#'
#' @export
buildClass <- function(x){
    class(x) <- c("stranger", class(x))
    return(x)
}

cor.R

#' Cor
#'
#' Put some details about it
#'
#' @param x an object
#' @param ... other arguments
#'
#' @rdname cor
#' @export
cor <- function(x, ...) {
    UseMethod('cor', x)
}

#' @rdname cor
#' @export
cor.stranger <- function(x, ...) {
    return(1)
}

#' @rdname cor
#' @export
cor.default <- function(x, ...) {
    return(stats::cor(x, ...))
}

然后，如果你加载你的包（在我的例子中命名为“anRpackage”），用户将被警告包掩码stats::cor，但是cor.default()的定义方式，stats::cor()被调用的对象不属于stranger：

library(anRpackage)

Attaching package: ‘anRpackage’

The following object is masked from ‘package:stats’:

    cor

set.seed(1234)
regular_mat <- matrix(rnorm(100), nrow = 25)
stranger_mat <- buildClass(regular_mat)
cor(regular_mat)

            [,1]       [,2]        [,3]       [,4]
[1,]  1.00000000  0.1531414 -0.01948986 -0.3737424
[2,]  0.15314141  1.0000000  0.17531423 -0.1752925
[3,] -0.01948986  0.1753142  1.00000000  0.4371213
[4,] -0.37374237 -0.1752925  0.43712127  1.0000000

cor(stranger_mat)
[1] 1

使用默认 cran = TRUE（检查“使用与 CRAN 使用的相同设置”）检查带有 devtools::check() 的包时，没有出现错误、警告或注释：

> check(current.code)
Updating anRpackage documentation
Loading anRpackage
Setting env vars ----------------------------------------------------------------
CFLAGS  : -Wall -pedantic
CXXFLAGS: -Wall -pedantic
Building anRpackage -------------------------------------------------------------
'/usr/lib/R/bin/R' --no-site-file --no-environ --no-save --no-restore --quiet  \
  CMD build '/home/duckmayr/anRpackage' --no-resave-data --no-manual 

* checking for file ‘/home/duckmayr/anRpackage/DESCRIPTION’ ... OK
* preparing ‘anRpackage’:
* checking DESCRIPTION meta-information ... OK
* checking for LF line-endings in source and make files and shell scripts
* checking for empty or unneeded directories
* building ‘anRpackage_1.0.tar.gz’

Setting env vars ----------------------------------------------------------------
_R_CHECK_CRAN_INCOMING_USE_ASPELL_: TRUE
_R_CHECK_CRAN_INCOMING_           : FALSE
_R_CHECK_FORCE_SUGGESTS_          : FALSE
Checking anRpackage -------------------------------------------------------------
'/usr/lib/R/bin/R' --no-site-file --no-environ --no-save --no-restore --quiet  \
  CMD check '/tmp/RtmpTcdHJ5/anRpackage_1.0.tar.gz' --as-cran --timings  \
  --no-manual 

* using log directory ‘/tmp/RtmpTcdHJ5/anRpackage.Rcheck’
* using R version 3.4.3 (2017-11-30)
* using platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
* using session charset: UTF-8
* using options ‘--no-manual --as-cran’
* checking for file ‘anRpackage/DESCRIPTION’ ... OK
* checking extension type ... Package
* this is package ‘anRpackage’ version ‘1.0’
* checking package namespace information ... OK
* checking package dependencies ... OK
* checking if this is a source package ... OK
* checking if there is a namespace ... OK
* checking for executable files ... OK
* checking for hidden files and directories ... OK
* checking for portable file names ... OK
* checking for sufficient/correct file permissions ... OK
* checking whether package ‘anRpackage’ can be installed ... OK
* checking installed package size ... OK
* checking package directory ... OK
* checking DESCRIPTION meta-information ... OK
* checking top-level files ... OK
* checking for left-over files ... OK
* checking index information ... OK
* checking package subdirectories ... OK
* checking R files for non-ASCII characters ... OK
* checking R files for syntax errors ... OK
* checking whether the package can be loaded ... OK
* checking whether the package can be loaded with stated dependencies ... OK
* checking whether the package can be unloaded cleanly ... OK
* checking whether the namespace can be loaded with stated dependencies ... OK
* checking whether the namespace can be unloaded cleanly ... OK
* checking loading without being on the library search path ... OK
* checking dependencies in R code ... OK
* checking S3 generic/method consistency ... OK
* checking replacement functions ... OK
* checking foreign function calls ... OK
* checking R code for possible problems ... OK
* checking Rd files ... OK
* checking Rd metadata ... OK
* checking Rd line widths ... OK
* checking Rd cross-references ... OK
* checking for missing documentation entries ... OK
* checking for code/documentation mismatches ... OK
* checking Rd \usage sections ... OK
* checking Rd contents ... OK
* checking for unstated dependencies in examples ... OK
* checking examples ... NONE
* DONE

Status: OK

R CMD check results
0 errors | 0 warnings | 0 notes