【发布时间】:2017-12-31 02:29:30
【问题描述】:
我有两个问题。
首先,我对 const 指向 const 值的指针的理解有点问题。我不明白为什么B::insert 有效,而C::insert 会导致编译器错误。我的意思是C中的列表不完全等于C::insert的参数吗?
我的第二个问题是A const * const a,是否也可以写成const A& a。
class A
{
//Do stuff
};
class B
{
private:
list<A const *> l;
public:
void insert(A const * const a)
{
l.push_back(a);
}
};
class C
{
private:
list<A const * const> l;
public:
void insert(A const * const a)
{
l.push_back(a);
}
};
编辑(编译错误):
g++ -Wall -c -O2 "sonnensystem.cpp" -std=c++11 (im Verzeichnis: C:\Users\Kenan\Desktop\OPR\cppcode\Konzepte\Kapselung\Architektur\sonnensystem01)
In file included from C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bits/c++allocator.h:33:0,
from C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/bits/allocator.h:46,
from C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/string:41,
from C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
from C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/bits/ios_base.h:41,
from C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/ios:42,
from C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/ostream:38,
from C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/iostream:39,
from sonnensystem.cpp:1:
C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/ext/new_allocator.h: In instantiation of 'struct __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<const A* const>':
C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/bits/allocator.h:92:11: required from 'class std::allocator<const A* const>'
C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/bits/stl_list.h:315:9: required from 'class std::__cxx11::_List_base<const A* const, std::allocator<const A* const> >'
C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/bits/stl_list.h:507:11: required from 'class std::__cxx11::list<const A* const>'
sonnensystem.cpp:28:27: required from here
C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/ext/new_allocator.h:93:7: error: 'const _Tp* __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::address(__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::const_reference) const [with _Tp = const A* const; __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::const_pointer = const A* const*; __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::const_reference = const A* const&]' cannot be overloaded
address(const_reference __x) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
^
C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/ext/new_allocator.h:89:7: error: with '_Tp* __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::address(__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::reference) const [with _Tp = const A* const; __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::pointer = const A* const*; __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::reference = const A* const&]'
address(reference __x) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
^
Kompilierung fehlgeschlagen.
【问题讨论】:
-
如果您包含编译器错误将很有用。我的编译器没有错误。
-
@Eljay 查看我的编辑。我也试过这个在线编译器link。也没有在那里工作:/
-
另见Does C++11 allow
vector<const T>?,了解编译器为何抱怨address。
标签: c++ list pointers reference constants