在 Linux 集群上安装 R `forecast` 包：编译器问题？答案

【问题标题】：Installing R `forecast` package on a Linux Cluster: compiler issues?在 Linux 集群上安装 R `forecast` 包：编译器问题？
【发布时间】：2016-04-19 15:13:12
【问题描述】：

我希望测试R 的性能，更具体地说，是在带有英特尔至强融核协处理器的 HPC 集群上测试 forecast 包中的一些例程。据我了解，系统管理员按照英特尔网站上的说明从源代码构建了R/3.2.5：https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/build-r-301-with-intel-c-compiler-and-intel-mkl-on-linux

所以R 有效，安装包包括devtools、data.table、dplyr、ggplot2、Rcpp、RcppArmadillo 可以使用@987654335 从R 会话中执行@ 安装到本地用户特定的库。我提到这些包的原因是它们都需要某种形式的编译，因此我需要在我的 .bashrc 文件中包含行 module load intel/15.2.164 以加载编译器。

但是，当我安装 forecast 软件包时，我遇到了失败。有很长的文本输出流（见下文），但总而言之，似乎与编译器相关的某些东西失败了：

/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(115): error #308: member "std::complex<float>::_M_value" (declared at line 1157 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value + __y._M_value;

恐怕我对编译软件和管理/安装知之甚少：这些问题以前从未在我的 Mac 或大学 Linux 集群上发生过。

> install.packages("forecast")
Installing package into '/gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5'
(as 'lib' is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://www.stats.bris.ac.uk/R/src/contrib/forecast_7.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 196896 bytes (192 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 192 KB

* installing *source* package 'forecast' ...
** package 'forecast' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
icpc -I/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/R/3.2.5/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG  -I/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/utilities/include -I"/gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include" -I"/gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/RcppArmadillo/include"   -fpic  -O2  -c calcBATS.cpp -o calcBATS.o
icpc -I/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/R/3.2.5/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG  -I/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/utilities/include -I"/gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include" -I"/gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/RcppArmadillo/include"   -fpic  -O2  -c calcTBATS.cpp -o calcTBATS.o
icpc -I/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/R/3.2.5/lib64/R/include -DNDEBUG  -I/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/utilities/include -I"/gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include" -I"/gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/RcppArmadillo/include"   -fpic  -O2  -c etsTargetFunction.cpp -o etsTargetFunction.o
In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(69): error #308: member "std::complex<double>::_M_value" (declared at line 1302 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          _M_value = __z._M_value;
                         ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(77): error #308: member "std::complex<float>::_M_value" (declared at line 1157 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          _M_value = __z._M_value;
                         ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(115): error #308: member "std::complex<float>::_M_value" (declared at line 1157 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value + __y._M_value;
                     ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(115): error #308: member "std::complex<float>::_M_value" (declared at line 1157 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value + __y._M_value;
                                    ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(120): error #308: member "std::complex<float>::_M_value" (declared at line 1157 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value - __y._M_value;
                     ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(120): error #308: member "std::complex<float>::_M_value" (declared at line 1157 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value - __y._M_value;
                                    ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(125): error #308: member "std::complex<float>::_M_value" (declared at line 1157 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value * __y._M_value;
                     ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(125): error #308: member "std::complex<float>::_M_value" (declared at line 1157 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value * __y._M_value;
                                    ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(130): error #308: member "std::complex<float>::_M_value" (declared at line 1157 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value / __y._M_value;
                     ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(130): error #308: member "std::complex<float>::_M_value" (declared at line 1157 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value / __y._M_value;
                                    ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(134): error #308: member "std::complex<float>::_M_value" (declared at line 1157 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return -__x._M_value;
                      ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(141): error #308: member "std::complex<float>::_M_value" (declared at line 1157 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value == __y._M_value;
                     ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(141): error #308: member "std::complex<float>::_M_value" (declared at line 1157 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value == __y._M_value;
                                     ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(146): error #308: member "std::complex<float>::_M_value" (declared at line 1157 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value != __y._M_value;
                     ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(146): error #308: member "std::complex<float>::_M_value" (declared at line 1157 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value != __y._M_value;
                                     ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(150): error #308: member "std::complex<float>::_M_value" (declared at line 1157 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return ~__z._M_value;
                      ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(187): error #308: member "std::complex<double>::_M_value" (declared at line 1302 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value + __y._M_value;
                     ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(187): error #308: member "std::complex<double>::_M_value" (declared at line 1302 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value + __y._M_value;
                                    ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(192): error #308: member "std::complex<double>::_M_value" (declared at line 1302 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value - __y._M_value;
                     ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(192): error #308: member "std::complex<double>::_M_value" (declared at line 1302 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value - __y._M_value;
                                    ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(197): error #308: member "std::complex<double>::_M_value" (declared at line 1302 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value * __y._M_value;
                     ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(197): error #308: member "std::complex<double>::_M_value" (declared at line 1302 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value * __y._M_value;
                                    ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(202): error #308: member "std::complex<double>::_M_value" (declared at line 1302 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value / __y._M_value;
                     ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(202): error #308: member "std::complex<double>::_M_value" (declared at line 1302 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value / __y._M_value;
                                    ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(206): error #308: member "std::complex<double>::_M_value" (declared at line 1302 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return -__x._M_value;
                      ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(211): error #308: member "std::complex<double>::_M_value" (declared at line 1302 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value == __y._M_value;
                     ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(211): error #308: member "std::complex<double>::_M_value" (declared at line 1302 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value == __y._M_value;
                                     ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(216): error #308: member "std::complex<double>::_M_value" (declared at line 1302 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value != __y._M_value;
                     ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(216): error #308: member "std::complex<double>::_M_value" (declared at line 1302 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return __x._M_value != __y._M_value;
                                     ^

In file included from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h(64),
                 from /gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h(27),
                 from etsTargetFunction.h(3),
                 from etsTargetFunction.cpp(7):
/gpfs/stfc/local/apps/intel/intel_cs/2015.2.164/composer_xe_2015.2.164/compiler/include/complex(220): error #308: member "std::complex<double>::_M_value" (declared at line 1302 of "/usr/include/c++/4.4.7/complex") is inaccessible
          return ~__z._M_value;
                      ^

compilation aborted for etsTargetFunction.cpp (code 2)
make: *** [etsTargetFunction.o] Error 2
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'forecast'
* removing '/gpfs/stfc/local/HCPhi012/mjw01/mjw93-mjw01/library/R/3.2.5/forecast'

The downloaded source packages are in
    '/tmp/RtmppswtIw/downloaded_packages'
Warning message:
In install.packages("forecast") :
  installation of package 'forecast' had non-zero exit status

似乎没有关于 R 和 Xeon Phi 协处理器的文档，还有一个关于 StackOverflow 的问题仍未得到解答：R Parallel Processing with Xeon Phi, minimal code changes?

如果有人能在这里指出正确的方向，我将不胜感激。非常感谢。

【问题讨论】：

您可能想要切换编译器，至少对于 forecast 包而言。
@DirkEddelbuettel 列表中有很多可用的编译器，我想到了几个注意事项：我应该使用与 R 相同的编译器，我应该使用英特尔编译器，我应该使用与MIC相关的编译器？ forecast 是我工作中最重要的包，此任务的目的是尝试优化性能 - 编译器的选择在这方面有多重要？在这里原谅我的天真。我现在将练习试错。好的，你是绝对正确的，intel/14.0.4 模块成功了。非常感谢德克
保持简单。 Intel 和 gcc 可以混合使用，所以在 icc 下尽可能多地构建，并且只有在 gcc/g++ 下失败（例如预测）。

标签： r rcpp forecasting xeon-phi icc

【解决方案1】：

我以前也有同样的问题。似乎 RcppArmadillo 不知何故使 #pragma warning (push) 和 #pragma warning (pop) 失去了平衡。

在处理英特尔的 complex 时，您必须禁用警告 308。

最简单的方法是添加到R的Makeconf中：

CXXFLAGS = -diag-disable 308

一劳永逸地解决问题。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

在我的 ~/.R/Makevars 中添加了以下行，它解决了问题。

CXXFLAGS += -wd308

【讨论】：