【发布时间】:2019-03-25 14:20:20
【问题描述】:
我需要帮助来理解和跟进使用 lme4 中的 glmer() 获得的交互。
数据来自一项语言处理实验,该实验研究了三个分类变量(控制/系词/性别)对二项式响应(首选或不喜欢)的影响。每个实验因素都有两个水平: 控制(主体/客体) copula (ser/estar) 性别(男性/女性)。
我运行以下模型:
model1= glmer(preferences~control*copula*gender+(1|participant), family=binomial, data=data2)
这些是我得到的结果:
Generalized linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood (Laplace Approximation) ['glmerMod']
Family: binomial ( logit )
Formula: preferences_narrow ~ control * copula * gender + (1 | participant)
Data: data2
AIC BIC logLik deviance df.resid
1208.6 1261.1 -595.3 1190.6 2517
Scaled residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-8.6567 0.1970 0.2337 0.2883 0.5371
Random effects:
Groups Name Variance Std.Dev.
participant (Intercept) 0.254 0.504
Number of obs: 2526, groups: participant, 105
Fixed effects:
Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)
(Intercept) 2.5034 0.2147 11.660 < 2e-16 ***
controlsubject 0.4882 0.3172 1.539 0.12380
copulaser 0.4001 0.3237 1.236 0.21646
gendermasc -0.4524 0.2659 -1.701 0.08888 .
controlsubject:copulaser -1.0355 0.4526 -2.288 0.02215 *
controlsubject:gendermasc 0.5790 0.4430 1.307 0.19121
copulaser:gendermasc 1.7343 0.5819 2.980 0.00288 **
controlsubject:copulaser:gendermasc -1.3121 0.7540 -1.740 0.08181 .
---
Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
Correlation of Fixed Effects:
(Intr) cntrls coplsr gndrms cntrlsbjct:c cntrlsbjct:g cplsr:
contrlsbjct -0.602
copulaser -0.588 0.401
gendermasc -0.724 0.488 0.479
cntrlsbjct:c 0.415 -0.701 -0.716 -0.342
cntrlsbjct:g 0.432 -0.716 -0.287 -0.599 0.502
cplsr:gndrm 0.332 -0.223 -0.556 -0.457 0.397 0.274
cntrlsbjc:: -0.252 0.421 0.430 0.352 -0.600 -0.588 -0.772
controlsubject:copulaser 和 copulaser:gendermasc 有两个重要的交互。
我使用 emmeans 跟进了第一次交互:
emmeans(model1, list(pairwise ~ control + copula), adjust = "tukey")
结果似乎表明多重对比正在推动交互(当我为第二次交互做同样的事情时会发生类似的事情):
NOTE: Results may be misleading due to involvement in interactions
$`emmeans of control, copula`
control copula emmean SE df asymp.LCL asymp.UCL
object estar 2.277256 0.1497913 Inf 1.983670 2.570841
subject estar 3.054906 0.1912774 Inf 2.680009 3.429802
object ser 3.544448 0.2697754 Inf 3.015698 4.073198
subject ser 2.630568 0.1752365 Inf 2.287110 2.974025
Results are averaged over the levels of: gender
Results are given on the logit (not the response) scale.
Confidence level used: 0.95
$`pairwise differences of control, copula`
contrast estimate SE df z.ratio p.value
object,estar - subject,estar -0.7776499 0.2215235 Inf -3.510 0.0025
object,estar - object,ser -1.2671927 0.2910689 Inf -4.354 0.0001
object,estar - subject,ser -0.3533119 0.2088155 Inf -1.692 0.3279
subject,estar - object,ser -0.4895427 0.3138092 Inf -1.560 0.4017
subject,estar - subject,ser 0.4243380 0.2396903 Inf 1.770 0.2877
object,ser - subject,ser 0.9138807 0.3048589 Inf 2.998 0.0145
Results are averaged over the levels of: gender
Results are given on the log odds ratio (not the response) scale.
P value adjustment: tukey method for comparing a family of 4 estimates
但是,注意是什么意思?
NOTE: Results may be misleading due to involvement in interactions
这是跟进这些互动的好程序吗?
提前致谢! :)
【问题讨论】:
标签: lme4 interaction