这是我想出的一个解决方案，它将符号存储为字符并使用字符的 int 值来确定 X 或 O 是否获胜（查看裁判的代码）
public class TicTacToe {
public static final char BLANK = '\u0000';
private final char[][] board;
private int moveCount;
private Referee referee;
public TicTacToe(int gridSize) {
if (gridSize < 3)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("TicTacToe board size has to be minimum 3x3 grid");
board = new char[gridSize][gridSize];
referee = new Referee(gridSize);
}
public char[][] displayBoard() {
return board.clone();
}
public String move(int x, int y) {
if (board[x][y] != BLANK)
return "(" + x + "," + y + ") is already occupied";
board[x][y] = whoseTurn();
return referee.isGameOver(x, y, board[x][y], ++moveCount);
}
private char whoseTurn() {
return moveCount % 2 == 0 ? 'X' : 'O';
}
private class Referee {
private static final int NO_OF_DIAGONALS = 2;
private static final int MINOR = 1;
private static final int PRINCIPAL = 0;
private final int gridSize;
private final int[] rowTotal;
private final int[] colTotal;
private final int[] diagonalTotal;
private Referee(int size) {
gridSize = size;
rowTotal = new int[size];
colTotal = new int[size];
diagonalTotal = new int[NO_OF_DIAGONALS];
}
private String isGameOver(int x, int y, char symbol, int moveCount) {
if (isWinningMove(x, y, symbol))
return symbol + " won the game!";
if (isBoardCompletelyFilled(moveCount))
return "Its a Draw!";
return "continue";
}
private boolean isBoardCompletelyFilled(int moveCount) {
return moveCount == gridSize * gridSize;
}
private boolean isWinningMove(int x, int y, char symbol) {
if (isPrincipalDiagonal(x, y) && allSymbolsMatch(symbol, diagonalTotal, PRINCIPAL))
return true;
if (isMinorDiagonal(x, y) && allSymbolsMatch(symbol, diagonalTotal, MINOR))
return true;
return allSymbolsMatch(symbol, rowTotal, x) || allSymbolsMatch(symbol, colTotal, y);
}
private boolean allSymbolsMatch(char symbol, int[] total, int index) {
total[index] += symbol;
return total[index] / gridSize == symbol;
}
private boolean isPrincipalDiagonal(int x, int y) {
return x == y;
}
private boolean isMinorDiagonal(int x, int y) {
return x + y == gridSize - 1;
}
}
}
还有我的单元测试来验证它确实有效
import static com.agilefaqs.tdd.demo.TicTacToe.BLANK;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TicTacToeTest {
private TicTacToe game = new TicTacToe(3);
@Test
public void allCellsAreEmptyInANewGame() {
assertBoardIs(new char[][] { { BLANK, BLANK, BLANK },
{ BLANK, BLANK, BLANK },
{ BLANK, BLANK, BLANK } });
}
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void boardHasToBeMinimum3x3Grid() {
new TicTacToe(2);
}
@Test
public void firstPlayersMoveMarks_X_OnTheBoard() {
assertEquals("continue", game.move(1, 1));
assertBoardIs(new char[][] { { BLANK, BLANK, BLANK },
{ BLANK, 'X', BLANK },
{ BLANK, BLANK, BLANK } });
}
@Test
public void secondPlayersMoveMarks_O_OnTheBoard() {
game.move(1, 1);
assertEquals("continue", game.move(2, 2));
assertBoardIs(new char[][] { { BLANK, BLANK, BLANK },
{ BLANK, 'X', BLANK },
{ BLANK, BLANK, 'O' } });
}
@Test
public void playerCanOnlyMoveToAnEmptyCell() {
game.move(1, 1);
assertEquals("(1,1) is already occupied", game.move(1, 1));
}
@Test
public void firstPlayerWithAllSymbolsInOneRowWins() {
game.move(0, 0);
game.move(1, 0);
game.move(0, 1);
game.move(2, 1);
assertEquals("X won the game!", game.move(0, 2));
}
@Test
public void firstPlayerWithAllSymbolsInOneColumnWins() {
game.move(1, 1);
game.move(0, 0);
game.move(2, 1);
game.move(1, 0);
game.move(2, 2);
assertEquals("O won the game!", game.move(2, 0));
}
@Test
public void firstPlayerWithAllSymbolsInPrincipalDiagonalWins() {
game.move(0, 0);
game.move(1, 0);
game.move(1, 1);
game.move(2, 1);
assertEquals("X won the game!", game.move(2, 2));
}
@Test
public void firstPlayerWithAllSymbolsInMinorDiagonalWins() {
game.move(0, 2);
game.move(1, 0);
game.move(1, 1);
game.move(2, 1);
assertEquals("X won the game!", game.move(2, 0));
}
@Test
public void whenAllCellsAreFilledTheGameIsADraw() {
game.move(0, 2);
game.move(1, 1);
game.move(1, 0);
game.move(2, 1);
game.move(2, 2);
game.move(0, 0);
game.move(0, 1);
game.move(1, 2);
assertEquals("Its a Draw!", game.move(2, 0));
}
private void assertBoardIs(char[][] expectedBoard) {
assertArrayEquals(expectedBoard, game.displayBoard());
}
}
完整解决方案：https://github.com/nashjain/tictactoe/tree/master/java