【发布时间】:2010-10-26 01:41:12
【问题描述】:
如何判断一个线程是否正在运行?
【问题讨论】:
标签: java multithreading
如何判断一个线程是否正在运行?
【问题讨论】:
标签: java multithreading
Thread.isAlive()
【讨论】:
Thread.State.RUNNABLE有些不同(最后一个似乎更可靠)
你可以使用这个方法:
boolean isAlive()
如果线程还活着则返回true,如果线程死了则返回false。 这不是静态的。您需要对 Thread 类的对象的引用。
另一个提示: 如果您正在检查它的状态以使主线程在新线程仍在运行时等待,您可以使用 join() 方法。更方便。
【讨论】:
我认为你可以使用GetState();它可以返回线程的确切状态。
【讨论】:
调用Thread.isAlive检查线程状态。
【讨论】:
准确地说,
Thread.isAlive() 如果线程已启动(可能尚未运行)但尚未完成其运行方法,则返回 true。
Thread.getState() 返回线程的确切状态。
【讨论】:
Thread.State 枚举类和新的 getState() API 用于查询线程的执行状态。
一个线程在给定的时间点只能处于一种状态。这些状态是不反映任何操作系统线程状态的虚拟机状态 [NEW, RUNNABLE, BLOCKED, WAITING, TIMED_WAITING, TERMINATED]。
枚举Thread.State扩展枚举实现Serializable,Comparable
getState()jdk5 - public State getState() {...} « 返回this线程的状态。此方法设计用于监控系统状态,而不是用于同步控制。
isAlive() - public final native boolean isAlive(); « 如果调用它的线程仍然存在,则返回 true活着,否则返回 false。如果线程已启动且尚未死亡,则线程处于活动状态。
java.lang.Thread 和 sun.misc.VM 类的示例源代码。
package java.lang;
public class Thread implements Runnable {
public final native boolean isAlive();
// Java thread status value zero corresponds to state "NEW" - 'not yet started'.
private volatile int threadStatus = 0;
public enum State {
NEW, RUNNABLE, BLOCKED, WAITING, TIMED_WAITING, TERMINATED;
}
public State getState() {
return sun.misc.VM.toThreadState(threadStatus);
}
}
package sun.misc;
public class VM {
// ...
public static Thread.State toThreadState(int threadStatus) {
if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_RUNNABLE) != 0) {
return Thread.State.RUNNABLE;
} else if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED_ON_MONITOR_ENTER) != 0) {
return Thread.State.BLOCKED;
} else if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_WAITING_INDEFINITELY) != 0) {
return Thread.State.WAITING;
} else if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_WAITING_WITH_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
return Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING;
} else if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_TERMINATED) != 0) {
return Thread.State.TERMINATED;
} else if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_ALIVE) == 0) {
return Thread.State.NEW;
} else {
return Thread.State.RUNNABLE;
}
}
}
Example和java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch并行执行多个线程,完成所有线程后主线程执行。 (直到并行线程完成他们的任务主线程将被阻塞。)
public class MainThread_Wait_TillWorkerThreadsComplete {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println("Main Thread Started...");
// countDown() should be called 4 time to make count 0. So, that await() will release the blocking threads.
int latchGroupCount = 4;
CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(latchGroupCount);
new Thread(new Task(2, latch), "T1").start();
new Thread(new Task(7, latch), "T2").start();
new Thread(new Task(5, latch), "T3").start();
new Thread(new Task(4, latch), "T4").start();
//latch.countDown(); // Decrements the count of the latch group.
// await() method block until the current count reaches to zero
latch.await(); // block until latchGroupCount is 0
System.out.println("Main Thread completed.");
}
}
class Task extends Thread {
CountDownLatch latch;
int iterations = 10;
public Task(int iterations, CountDownLatch latch) {
this.iterations = iterations;
this.latch = latch;
}
@Override
public void run() {
String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println(threadName + " : Started Task...");
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
System.out.println(threadName + " : "+ i);
sleep(1);
}
System.out.println(threadName + " : Completed Task");
latch.countDown(); // Decrements the count of the latch,
}
public void sleep(int sec) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000 * sec);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@另见
【讨论】:
A thread is alive if it has been started and has not yet died。死了是什么意思?状态是TERMINATED?
让你的线程在完成时通知其他线程。这样您就可以始终准确地知道发生了什么。
【讨论】:
想写一段代码来演示 isAlive() , getState() 方法,这个例子监控一个线程仍然终止(死亡)。
package Threads;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class ThreadRunning {
static class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
private void method1() {
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
try{
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
}catch(InterruptedException ex){}
method2();
}
System.out.println("Existing Method1");
}
private void method2() {
for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
try{
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
}catch(InterruptedException ex){}
method3();
}
System.out.println("Existing Method2");
}
private void method3() {
for(int i=0;i<1;i++){
try{
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
}catch(InterruptedException ex){}
}
System.out.println("Existing Method3");
}
public void run(){
method1();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyRunnable runMe=new MyRunnable();
Thread aThread=new Thread(runMe,"Thread A");
aThread.start();
monitorThread(aThread);
}
public static void monitorThread(Thread monitorMe) {
while(monitorMe.isAlive())
{
try{
StackTraceElement[] threadStacktrace=monitorMe.getStackTrace();
System.out.println(monitorMe.getName() +" is Alive and it's state ="+monitorMe.getState()+" || Execution is in method : ("+threadStacktrace[0].getClassName()+"::"+threadStacktrace[0].getMethodName()+") @line"+threadStacktrace[0].getLineNumber());
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(700);
}catch(Exception ex){}
/* since threadStacktrace may be empty upon reference since Thread A may be terminated after the monitorMe.getStackTrace(); call*/
}
System.out.println(monitorMe.getName()+" is dead and its state ="+monitorMe.getState());
}
}
【讨论】:
您可以使用:Thread.currentThread().isAlive();。如果此线程处于活动状态,则返回 true; false 否则。
【讨论】:
Thread.currentThread().isAlive(),因此总是返回true吗?
使用Thread.currentThread().isAlive()来查看线程是否存活[输出应该为真]这意味着线程仍在运行内部的代码run() 方法或使用 Thread.currentThread.getState() 方法获取线程的确切状态。
【讨论】: