【发布时间】:2017-08-24 22:24:21
【问题描述】:
我写了一个类似的问题here,但没有得到解决我问题的答案,所以我在stackoverflow上再次写了这个问题,希望有人可以帮助我。
这是一个关于我的问题的可运行示例。数据包out_buf_0 代表一个有效的 SNMP 数据包,可以通过 UDP 发送。包out_buf_1 和out_buf_0 是同一个包,最后多了一个字符0x64。此外,由于附加字符,我提高了所有长度 + 1。 为什么 out_buf_1 不是有效的 SNMPv1 数据包/为什么不能通过 UDP 发送? 注意:由于客户端的请求 ID 与out_buf_0 和out_buf_1 不同,SNMP 请求无法在终端显示,在wireshark 中查看请求/响应。包括我的 SNMPv1 数据包out_buf_0 在内的整个帧长度是 1368 位,out_buf_1 应该是 1376 位。
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define MESSAGE_MAX_LEN 1500 /* MTU, IEEE Std 802.3TM-2015 */
#define PORT 161 /* RFC 1157 */
int out_buf_0_len = 129; /* 0x7f + 2 */
char out_buf_0[] = {
0x30, /* SNMP Packet start */
0x7f, /* SNMP Packet length */
0x02, 0x01, 0x00, /* Version */
0x04, 0x06, 0x70, 0x75, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, /* Community*/
0xa2, /* GetResponsePDU */
0x72, /* GetResponsePDU Length */
0x02, 0x04, 0x2c, 0x80, 0x7e, 0x2f, /* Request id */
0x02, 0x01, 0x00, /*Error status */
0x02, 0x01, 0x00, /*Error index */
0x30, /* Varbind list start */
0x64, /* Varbind list length*/
0x30, /* Varbind value start */
0x62, /* Varbind value length */
0x06, 0x08, 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, /* OID */
0x04, /* Value start, type octet-string*/
0x56, /* Value length */
0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, /* Value */
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73 };
int out_buf_1_len = 130; /* 0x80 + 2 */
char out_buf_1[] = {
0x30, /* SNMP Packet start */
0x80, /* SNMP Packet length */
0x02, 0x01, 0x00, /* Version */
0x04, 0x06, 0x70, 0x75, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, /* Community*/
0xa2, /* GetResponsePDU */
0x73, /* GetResponsePDU Length */
0x02, 0x04, 0x2c, 0x80, 0x7e, 0x2f, /* Request id */
0x02, 0x01, 0x00, /*Error status */
0x02, 0x01, 0x00, /*Error index */
0x30, /* Varbind list start */
0x65, /* Varbind list length*/
0x30, /* Varbind value start */
0x63, /* Varbind value length */
0x06, 0x08, 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, /* OID */
0x04, /* Value start, type octet-string*/
0x57, /* Value length */
0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, /* Value */
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x73, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61,
0x73, 0x64 };
int my_socket;
struct sockaddr_in remote_addr;
int socket_create()
{
printf("Create socket\n");
struct sockaddr_in socket_addr;
if ((my_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
{
printf("Cannot create socket. Exit.\n");
return -1;
}
memset((char *)&socket_addr, 0, sizeof(socket_addr));
socket_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
socket_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
socket_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
if (bind(my_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_addr, sizeof(socket_addr)) < 0)
{
printf("Bind failed. Exit.\n");
return - 1;
}
printf("Listen on: %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(socket_addr.sin_addr), PORT);
return 0;
}
socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(remote_addr);
void socket_listen(char *in_buf)
{
int recv_len; /* Bytes received */
int nbyt; /* Bytes count */
char *out_buf[MESSAGE_MAX_LEN];
int out_len = 0;
for (;;) { /* Receive snmp message from snmp manager */
recv_len = recvfrom(my_socket, in_buf, MESSAGE_MAX_LEN, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &addr_len);
if (recv_len > 0)
if (sendto(my_socket, out_buf_1, out_buf_1_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, addr_len) < 0)
printf("Cannot send data to destination.\n");
}
}
/* Disable SNMP on local machine. # systemctl stop snmpd
* Execute main(): gcc <filename>.c && ./a.out
* Run SNMP Request: $ snmpget -v 1 -c public 0.0.0.0:161 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0
*/
char in_buf[MESSAGE_MAX_LEN];
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (socket_create() == -1)
exit(2);
socket_listen(in_buf);
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: c networking snmp