从粒子计数矩阵M 开始,这将为您提供问题定义的边界Mb 中的掩码,
% define particle count matrix and find non-zero locations
M = randi(5,10,10)-1
[nr,nc] = size(M);
[pRows,pCols] = find(M);
% identify locations that compose the "boundary" line
boundCoords = [accumarray(pCols,pRows',[nc 1],@min)', ...
accumarray(pCols,pRows',[nc 1],@max)', ...
1:nr 1:nr; ...
1:nc 1:nc, ...
accumarray(pRows,pCols',[nr 1],@min)', ...
accumarray(pRows,pCols',[nr 1],@max)'];
boundCoords = unique(boundCoords','rows');
boundCoords(any(boundCoords==0,2),:)=[]; %' remove possible (unlikely) zeros
% create a mask representation of the boundary line
Mb = false(size(M));
Mb(sub2ind(size(Mb),boundCoords(:,1),boundCoords(:,2))) = true
这就是我理解您希望您的边界掩码看起来的样子。构成边界的像素数为
numBorderPix = sum(Mb(:))
那么这些边界点上的粒子数为
numBorderParticles = sum(M(Mb))
注意:此解决方案将确保边界线上的每个点都具有非零粒子数。