尝试序列化参数 http://tempuri.org/:callback 时出错

Question

我有一个异步 WCF 服务器（我已经派生了我自己的客户端基类），我从我的客户端应用程序中调用它。

但是，当这个方法被调用时：

public IAsyncResult Beginxxx(string path, AsyncCallback callback, object state)  
{
    return Channel.Beginxxx(path, callback, state); 
}

我得到了这个例外：

{“尝试序列化参数 http://tempuri.org/:callback 时出错。InnerException 消息是 'Type 'System.DelegateSerializationHolder+DelegateEntry' 数据协定名称为 'DelegateSerializationHolder.DelegateEntry:http://schemas.datacontract.org/ 2004/07/System' 不是预期的。将任何静态未知的类型添加到已知类型列表中 - 例如，通过使用 KnownTypeAttribute 属性或将它们添加到传递给 DataContractSerializer 的已知类型列表中。'。请参阅 InnerException了解更多详情。”}

如果我有自己的类，并且有自己的属性，那么这个异常是有意义的，但这是一个标准的 .NET 类型（AsyncCallback 我相信这个异常是在抱怨）。我正在尝试做的代码示例没有这个问题（我将其更改为我正在使用的相同类型的绑定 - 命名管道）。

怎么了？

Answer 1

您可能忘记在 [OperationContract] 属性中添加 (AsyncPattern = true) 属性。下面的示例显示了两个客户端，一个（错误）具有您所看到的确切错误，一个（正确）有效。唯一的区别是操作合约中的 AsyncPattern = true。

    public class StackOverflow_5999249_751090
{
    [ServiceContract(Name = "ITest", Namespace = "")]
    public interface ITest
    {
        [OperationContract]
        string Echo(string path);
    }

    public class Service : ITest
    {
        public string Echo(string path) { return path; }
    }

    [ServiceContract(Name = "ITest", Namespace = "")]
    public interface ITestClient_Wrong
    {
        [OperationContract]
        IAsyncResult BeginEcho(string path, AsyncCallback callback, object state);
        string EndEcho(IAsyncResult asyncResult);
    }

    [ServiceContract(Name = "ITest", Namespace = "")]
    public interface ITestClient_Correct
    {
        [OperationContract(AsyncPattern = true)]
        IAsyncResult BeginEcho(string path, AsyncCallback callback, object state);
        string EndEcho(IAsyncResult asyncResult);
    }

    static void PrintException(Exception e)
    {
        int indent = 2;
        while (e != null)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < indent; i++)
            {
                Console.Write(' ');
            }

            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", e.GetType().FullName, e.Message);
            indent += 2;
            e = e.InnerException;
        }
    }

    public static void Test()
    {
        string baseAddress = "net.pipe://localhost/Service";
        ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service), new Uri(baseAddress));
        host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ITest), new NetNamedPipeBinding(), "");
        host.Open();
        Console.WriteLine("Host opened");

        AutoResetEvent evt = new AutoResetEvent(false);

        Console.WriteLine("Correct");
        ChannelFactory<ITestClient_Correct> factory1 = new ChannelFactory<ITestClient_Correct>(new NetNamedPipeBinding(), new EndpointAddress(baseAddress));
        ITestClient_Correct proxy1 = factory1.CreateChannel();
        proxy1.BeginEcho("Hello", delegate(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Result from correct: {0}", proxy1.EndEcho(ar));
            evt.Set();
        }, null);
        evt.WaitOne();

        Console.WriteLine("Wrong");
        ChannelFactory<ITestClient_Wrong> factory2 = new ChannelFactory<ITestClient_Wrong>(new NetNamedPipeBinding(), new EndpointAddress(baseAddress));
        ITestClient_Wrong proxy2 = factory2.CreateChannel();
        try
        {
            proxy2.BeginEcho("Hello", delegate(IAsyncResult ar)
            {
                try
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Result from wrong: {0}", proxy2.EndEcho(ar));
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    PrintException(e);
                }
                evt.Set();
            }, null);
            evt.WaitOne();
        }
        catch (Exception e2)
        {
            PrintException(e2);
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Press ENTER to close");
        Console.ReadLine();
        host.Close();
    }
}