Java - NotSerializableException

Question

我现在正用头撞墙。

这是交易：我创建了一个 BlockList 类，在其中创建了一个块列表。这个类是序列化的，Block 类也是（也是我在 Block 类中使用的 RGB 类）。

因此，当我尝试使用 ObjectOutputStream 将列表保存在二进制文件中时，一切正常。

但是当我尝试读取文件时，我得到了这个 NotSerializable 异常。我的意思是，我所有可能包含在列表中的类都是可序列化的。为什么我什至会收到此错误？

public void saveToHardDrive(){
    try{
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("blocks.bk", true);
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
        oos.writeObject(list);
        oos.close();
    }catch(IOException e){
        System.out.println("ERREUR : erreur lors de la sauvegarde.");
    }
}

public void loadFromHardDrive(){
    try {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("blocks.bk");
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
        list = (ArrayList<Block>) ois.readObject();
        ois.close();
        fis.close();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

如果有人能找到，我余生都欠你。

PS：更奇怪的是：当我尝试加载文件时，错误还提到了保存功能......即使我评论了所有功能。

java.io.WriteAbortedException: writing aborted; java.io.NotSerializableException: vector.Block
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(Unknown Source)
at java.util.ArrayList.readObject(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeReadObject(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(Unknown Source)
at vector.BlockList.loadFromHardDrive(BlockList.java:60)
at vector.main.file(main.java:184)
at vector.Controls.Controls(Controls.java:57)
at vector.main.gameLoop(main.java:111)
at vector.main.main(main.java:171)

Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: vector.Block
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(Unknown Source)
at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(Unknown Source)
at vector.BlockList.saveToHardDrive(BlockList.java:51)
at vector.main.file(main.java:189)
at vector.Controls.Controls(Controls.java:57)
at vector.main.gameLoop(main.java:113)
at vector.main.main(main.java:173)

编辑：这是 Block 类：

public class Block implements Serializable{
private float x;
private float y;
private float height;
private float length;
private RGB color;

public Block(float x, float y){
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
    length = 100;
    height = 100;
    color = new RGB(1, 1, 1);
}

public Block(Player p){
    setX(p.getX());
    setY(p.getY());
    setHeight(p.getHeight());
    setLength(p.getLength());
    setColor(new RGB(1, 1, 1));
}

public void render() {
    Quad.renderQuad(this);
}

还有 RGB 以防万一：

public class RGB implements Serializable{
float r, g, b;

public RGB(float R, float G, float B){
    r=R;g=G;b=B;
}
public String toString(){
    return (r*250) + ", " + (g*250) + ", " + (b*250);
}

}

Answer 1

您在制作 vector.Block Serializable 之前创建了文件。你必须重新创建它。

Answer 2

所有应该序列化的类，必须实现Serializable-接口。