有效地获取最小值、最大值和摘要数据答案

【问题标题】：Efficiently get min,max, and summary data有效地获取最小值、最大值和摘要数据
【发布时间】：2011-07-20 16:52:24
【问题描述】：

我有一张账户表和一张交易表。在报告中，我需要为每个帐户显示以下内容：

First Purchase Date, 
First Purchase Amount, 
Last Purchase Date, 
Last Purchase Amount, 
# of Purchases, 
Total of All Purchases.

事务表如下所示：

TX_UID
Card_Number
Post_Date
TX_Type
TX_Amount

目前，我继承的查询对这些元素中的每一个都有一个子查询。在我看来，必须有一种更有效的方法。我可以为此使用存储过程，而不是单个查询。

获取单个帐户所有交易的查询示例如下：

select * from tx_table where card_number = '12345' and TX_Type = 'Purchase'

有什么想法吗？

【问题讨论】：

标签： performance sql-server-2005 tsql aggregate

【解决方案1】：

试试这个：

select tt1.post_date as first_purchase_date,
       tt1.tx_amount as first_purchase_amount,
       tt2.post_date as last_purchase_date,
       tt2.tx_amount as last_purchase_amount,
       tg.pc as purchase_count,
       tg.amount as Total
from (select Card_Number,min(post_date) as  mipd, max(post_date) as mxpd, count(*) as pc, sum(TX_Amount) as Amount from tx_table where TX_Type = 'Purchase' group by card_number) tg
join tx_table tt1 on tg.card_number=tt1.card_number and tg.mipd=tt1.post_date
join tx_table tt2 on tg.card_number=tt2.card_number and tg.mxpd=tt2.post_date
where TX_Type = 'Purchase'

我添加了计数..我第一次没有看到它。

如果您还需要多个 TX_Types 的摘要，则必须从 where 子句中获取它并将其放入组和内部选择连接中。但我猜你只需要购买

【讨论】：

谢谢！我能够将其用作模型，并且效果很好。

【解决方案2】：

;with cte as
(
  select
    Card_Number,
    TX_Type,
    Post_Date,
    TX_Amount,
    row_number() over(partition by TX_Type, Card_Number order by Post_Date asc) as FirstP,
    row_number() over(partition by TX_Type, Card_Number order by Post_Date desc) as LastP
  from tx_table 
)
select 
  F.Post_Date as "First Purchase Date",
  F.TX_Amount as "First Purchase Amount",
  L.Post_Date as "Last Purchase Date", 
  L.TX_Amount as "Last Purchase Amount",
  C.CC as "# of Purchases",
  C.Amount as "Total of All Purchases"
from (select Card_Number, TX_Type, count(*) as CC, sum(TX_Amount) as Amount
      from cte
      group by Card_Number, TX_Type) as C
  inner join cte as F
    on C.Card_Number = F.Card_Number and
       C.TX_Type = F.TX_Type and
       F.FirstP = 1    
  inner join cte as L
    on C.Card_Number = L.Card_Number and
       C.TX_Type = L.TX_Type and
       L.LastP = 1

【讨论】：