使用 SQL 查询从 Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) 中提取数据

Question

我从未使用过 WSUS，所以我真的不知道如何获取正确的数据。目标是创建一个包含三列的表：计算机组、计算机名称、需要更新的数量

我在这里发现：Microsoft Developer Network WSUS 使用 SQL 服务器存储我需要的数据，我可以通过 \.\pipe\MSSQL$MICROSOFT##SSEE\sql\query 连接到它。我更喜欢这种方法，而不是 PowerShell 或其他方法，因为最后我需要在其他 sqlserver 中使用这些数据。

有人可以帮我提取所需信息的 SQL 查询吗？我在数据库或 PUBLIC_VIEWs 中看不到任何熟悉的东西。非常感谢。

Answer 1

在此处使用 SUSDB 是一个包含您请求的列的最小版本：

Select tg.Name as ComputerGroup, ct.FullDomainName as ComputerName, Count(*) As Needed
From tbComputerTarget AS ct 
Join tbComputerTargetDetail ctd on ctd.TargetId = ct.TargetId
Join tbTargetInTargetGroup tgct on tgct.TargetId = ct.TargetId
Join tbTargetGroup tg on tg.TargetGroupId = tgct.TargetGroupId
Join tbUpdateStatusPerComputer as s on ct.TargetID = s.TargetID And SummarizationState In(2,3,6)
Group By tg.Name, ct.FullDomainName;

Answer 2

使用 SUSDB，以下是计算机的摘要，其中包含您要求的更多列：

With cteUpdateInstallationInfo As(
 SELECT u.UpdateID
 , ct.ComputerID 
 , (CASE WHEN usc.SummarizationState IS NULL OR usc.SummarizationState = 1 THEN (CASE WHEN ISNULL(u.LastUndeclinedTime, u.ImportedTime) < ct.EffectiveLastDetectionTime THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) ELSE usc.SummarizationState END) AS State
  FROM       dbo.tbUpdate AS u 
  JOIN       dbo.tbRevision AS r ON u.LocalUpdateID = r.LocalUpdateID And r.IsLatestRevision = 1
  JOIN       dbo.tbProperty AS p ON r.RevisionID = p.RevisionID And p.ExplicitlyDeployable = 1
  CROSS JOIN dbo.tbComputerTarget AS ct 
  LEFT JOIN  dbo.tbUpdateStatusPerComputer AS usc ON u.LocalUpdateID = usc.LocalUpdateID AND ct.TargetID = usc.TargetID
  WHERE u.IsHidden = 0
), Summary as(
  Select ComputerId
  , Count(*)  as Total
  , Sum(case When State = 0 Then 1 else 0 end)       as NoStatus
  , Sum(case When State = 1 Then 1 else 0 end)       as NotApp
  , Sum(case When State In(2,3,6) Then 1 else 0 end) as Needed
  , Sum(case When State = 4 Then 1 else 0 end)       as Installed
  , Sum(case When State = 5 Then 1 else 0 end)       as Failed
  From cteUpdateInstallationInfo
  Group by ComputerId
), TimeZone as (
 Select DATEDIFF(mi, GetUtcDate(), GetDate()) as TimeZoneMinutes
)
Select ct.ComputerId
, ct.FullDomainName 
, ct.IPAddress
, tg.Name as TargetGroupName
, Total, NoStatus, NotApp, Needed, Failed, Installed
, Dateadd(mi, TimeZoneMinutes, ct.EffectiveLastDetectionTime) As LastDetectLocalTime
, Dateadd(mi, TimeZoneMinutes, ct.LastReportedStatusTime) as LastReportLocalTime
, Dateadd(mi, TimeZoneMinutes, ct.LastSyncTime) As LastContactLocalTime
, LastSyncResult    

, Dateadd(mi, TimeZoneMinutes, ct.LastReportedRebootTime) As LastRebootLocalTime
, Dateadd(mi, TimeZoneMinutes, ct.LastInventoryTime) As LastInventoryLocalTime
, Dateadd(mi, TimeZoneMinutes, ct.LastNameChangeTime) As LastNameChangeLocalTime
--, IsRegistered
--, OSMajorVersion, OSMinorVersion, OSBuildNumber, OSServicePackMajorNumber,OSServicePackMinorNumber
, OSLocale
, ComputerMake
, ComputerModel
, BiosVersion
, BiosName
, BiosReleaseDate
, ProcessorArchitecture
--, LastStatusRollupTime    LastReceivedStatusRollupNumber  LastSentStatusRollupNumber
--, SamplingValue, CreatedTime, SuiteMask, OldProductType, NewProductType, SystemMetrics
, ClientVersion
--, TargetGroupMembershipChanged
, OSFamily
, OSDescription
, OEM
, DeviceType
, FirmwareVersion
, MobileOperator    
From Summary as s 
Join TimeZone as tz on 1=1
JOIN dbo.tbComputerTarget AS ct on ct.ComputerID = s.ComputerId
Join tbComputerTargetDetail ctd on ctd.TargetId = ct.TargetId
Join tbTargetInTargetGroup tgct on tgct.TargetId = ct.TargetId
Join tbTargetGroup tg on tg.TargetGroupId = tgct.TargetGroupId

这里还有一个总结更新：

With Summary as(
  Select UpdateId
  , Count(*)  as Total
  , Sum(case When State = 0 Then 1 else 0 end)     as NoStatus
  , Sum(case When State = 1 Then 1 else 0 end)     as NotApp
  , Sum(case When State In(2,3,6) Then 1 else 0 end) as Needed
  , Sum(case When State = 4 Then 1 else 0 end)     as Installed
  , Sum(case When State = 5 Then 1 else 0 end)     as Failed
  From PUBLIC_VIEWS.vUpdateInstallationInfo
  Group BY UpdateId
), TimeZone as (
 Select DATEDIFF(mi, GetUtcDate(), GetDate()) as TimeZoneMinutes
)
Select s.UpdateId
, u.IsDeclined
, u.PublicationState
, u.DefaultTitle as Title
, u.KnowledgebaseArticle as KBArticle
, Total, NoStatus, NotApp, Needed, Failed, Installed 
, Dateadd(mi, TimeZoneMinutes, u.CreationDate) As ReleaseLocalTime
, Dateadd(mi, TimeZoneMinutes, u.ArrivalDate) As ArrivalLocalTime
From summary as s
Join TimeZone as tz on 1=1
Join PUBLIC_VIEWS.vUpdate as u on u.UpdateID = s.UpdateId