【发布时间】:2017-04-19 04:46:17
【问题描述】:
我走到了死胡同,在过度(且不成功)谷歌搜索之后,我需要帮助。
我正在构建一个简单的 PyQt4 小部件,它位于一个 60x80 方格的网格中,每个方格都初始化为 None。如果用户单击该框,它会根据左键单击的次数改变颜色,由该列表定义:
self.COLORS=[
(0, 0, 255), #WATER
(255, 210, 128), #SAND
(0, 128, 0), #GREEN
(255, 255, 0), #YELLOW
(255, 165, 0), #ORANGE
(255, 0, 0) #RED
]
如果用户右键单击,它会使用常见的递归填充算法填充一个区域。这对于小空间非常有效,但是如果空间足够大,程序将失败并出现错误Fatal Python error: Cannot recover from stack overflow. 我不知道如何解决这个问题,也许是非递归的洪水填充?
所有方块和后续颜色代码都存储在self.cells 中,因此通过设置self.cells[(y,x)]=1 会将单元格(y,x) 设置为Sand 颜色。
这是整个程序。
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self, cell_size=10, swidth=800, sheight=600):
QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self)
self.resize(swidth,sheight)
self.cell_size = cell_size
self.height = sheight
self.width = swidth
self.columns = self.width // self.cell_size
self.rows = self.height // self.cell_size
self.COLORS=[
(0, 0, 255), #WATER
(255, 210, 128), #SAND
(0, 128, 0), #GREEN
(255, 255, 0), #YELLOW
(255, 165, 0), #ORANGE
(255, 0, 0) #RED
]
self.cells = {(x,y):None for x in range(1,self.columns+1) for y in range(1,self.rows+1)}
def translate(self,pixel_x, pixel_y):
"Translate pixel coordinates (pixel_x,pixel_y), into grid coordinates"
x = pixel_x * self.columns // self.width + 1
y = pixel_y * self.rows // self.height + 1
return x,y
def check_cell(self,x,y):
if self.cells[(x,y)] <= 0:
self.cells[(x,y)]=0
elif self.cells[(x,y)] >= len(self.COLORS)-1:
self.cells[(x,y)]=len(self.COLORS)-1
else:
pass
def draw_cell(self, qp, col, row):
x1,y1 = (col-1) * self.cell_size, (row-1) * self.cell_size
x2,y2 = (col-1) * self.cell_size + self.cell_size, (row-1) * self.cell_size + self.cell_size
qp.drawRect(x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1)
def color_cell(self, qp, col, row):
qp.setBrush(QtGui.QColor(*self.COLORS[self.cells[(col,row)]]))
self.draw_cell(qp, col, row)
def draw_grid(self, qp):
qp.setPen(QtGui.QColor(128,128,128)) # gray
# Horizontal lines
for i in range(self.rows):
qp.drawLine(0, i * self.cell_size, self.width, i * self.cell_size)
# Vertical lines
for j in range(self.columns):
qp.drawLine(j * self.cell_size, 0, j * self.cell_size, self.height)
def set_all(self, type):
self.cells = {(x,y):type for x in range(1,self.columns+1) for y in range(1,self.rows+1)}
self.repaint()
def fill(self, x, y, type):
print(x,y)
if x < 1 or x >= self.columns+1 or y < 1 or y >= self.rows+1:
return
if self.cells[(x,y)] != None:
return
self.cells[(x,y)] = type
self.repaint()
self.fill(x+1, y, type)
self.fill(x-1, y, type)
self.fill(x, y+1, type)
self.fill(x, y-1, type)
def paintEvent(self, e):
qp = QtGui.QPainter()
qp.begin(self)
self.draw_grid(qp)
for row in range(1, self.rows+1):
for col in range(1, self.columns+1):
if self.cells[(col,row)] != None:
self.color_cell(qp, col, row)
qp.end()
def drawPoints(self, qp):
size = self.size()
for i in range(1000):
x = random.randint(1, size.width()-1)
y = random.randint(1, size.height()-1)
qp.drawPoint(x, y)
def mousePressEvent(self, e):
x,y = self.translate(e.pos().x(),e.pos().y())
if e.button() == QtCore.Qt.LeftButton:
if self.cells[(x,y)] == None:
self.cells[(x,y)]=0
else:
self.cells[(x,y)]+=1
self.check_cell(x,y)
elif e.button() == QtCore.Qt.RightButton:
self.fill(x,y,0)
'''
if self.cells[(x,y)] == None:
self.cells[(x,y)]=0
else:
self.cells[(x,y)]-=1
self.check_cell(x,y)
'''
else: pass
self.repaint()
def save(self):
return self.cells
def open(self, new_cells):
self.cells=new_cells
self.repaint()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
ex.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
谁能帮助诊断问题或指出解决问题的方向?
【问题讨论】:
标签: python python-3.x pyqt stack-overflow