【问题标题】:Issue while continuously setting label text on locale change在区域设置更改时连续设置标签文本时出现问题
【发布时间】:2017-11-20 00:43:42
【问题描述】:

在我的 JavaFX 应用程序中,用户可以选择英语或印地语进行显示。如果我不断在英语和印地语之间切换,在某一阶段,印地语文本中的空格或特殊字符会被一些水平线替换,如屏幕截图所示。 我尝试在单独的线程中设置标签文本,但没有用。 是因为缓存问题吗?我试图在设置之前清除标签文本,但仍然面临同样的问题。此外,标签的缓存属性被禁用。有什么建议吗?

我指的是博客 [Link][1] 中的“I18N 实用程序类”。每当用户选择语言并触发标签的textproperty() 时,此类都会设置语言环境。

这是代码的sn-p:

public class example implements Initializable {
    @FXML
    private Label dateLbl;

    public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
          engBtn.setOnAction((evt) -> switchLanguage(Locale.ENGLISH));
          hnBtn.setOnAction((evt) -> switchLanguage(new Locale("hi","IN")));
          dateLbl.textProperty().bind(createStringBinding(() ->
              I18N.changeDate())); //DATE LABEL WHICH IS SHOWING WEIRD BEHAVIOUR
     }

     private void switchLanguage(Locale locale) {
         I18N.setLocale(locale);
     }

///////////////// i18N 类: ///////////////

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
import javafx.beans.binding.StringBinding;
import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.Tooltip;

import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;


public final class i18N {
    /** the current selected Locale. */
    private static final ObjectProperty<Locale> locale;
    static {
        locale = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(getDefaultLocale());
        locale.addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) -> Locale.setDefault(newValue));
    }

    /**
     * get the supported Locales.
     *
     * @return List of Locale objects.
     */
    public static List<Locale> getSupportedLocales() {  
return new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(Locale.ENGLISH, new Locale("hi","IN")));        
//return new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(Locale.ENGLISH, new Locale("hi","IN")));
    }

    /**
     * get the default locale. This is the systems default if contained in the supported locales, english otherwise.
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static Locale getDefaultLocale() {
        Locale sysDefault = Locale.getDefault();
        return getSupportedLocales().contains(sysDefault) ? sysDefault : Locale.ENGLISH;
    }

    public static Locale getLocale() {
        return locale.get();
    }

    public static void setLocale(Locale locale) {
        localeProperty().set(locale);
        Locale.setDefault(locale);
    }

    public static ObjectProperty<Locale> localeProperty() {
        return locale;
    }

    /**
     * gets the string with the given key from the resource bundle for the current locale and uses it as first argument
     * to MessageFormat.format, passing in the optional args and returning the result.
     *
     * @param key
     *         message key
     * @param args
     *         optional arguments for the message
     * @return localized formatted string
     */
    public static String get(final String key, final Object... args) {
        /*temp++;
        if(temp%2==0){
        }
        else {

        }*/
        ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("bundles.lang", getLocale());
        return MessageFormat.format(bundle.getString(key), args);
    }


     public static String changeDate() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

         SimpleDateFormat dateFormat;
         dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MMM-yyyy E HH:mm a",getLocale());
         Date date = new Date();
         System.out.println(dateFormat.format(date));
         return dateFormat.format(date);

    }

    /**
     * creates a String binding to a localized String for the given message bundle key
     *
     * @param key
     *         key
     * @return String binding
     */
    public static StringBinding createStringBinding(final String key, Object... args) {
        return Bindings.createStringBinding(() -> get(key, args), locale);
    }

    /**
     * creates a String Binding to a localized String that is computed by calling the given func
     *
     * @param func
     *         function called on every change
     * @return StringBinding
     */
    public static StringBinding createStringBinding(Callable<String> func) {
        return Bindings.createStringBinding(func, locale);
    }

    /**
     * creates a bound Label whose value is computed on language change.
     *
     * @param func
     *         the function to compute the value
     * @return Label
     */
    public static Label labelForValue(Callable<String> func) {
        Label label = new Label();
        label.textProperty().bind(createStringBinding(func));
        return label;
    }

    /**
     * creates a bound Button for the given resourcebundle key
     *
     * @param key
     *         ResourceBundle key
     * @param args
     *         optional arguments for the message
     * @return Button
     */
    public static Button buttonForKey(final String key, final Object... args) {
        Button button = new Button();
        button.textProperty().bind(createStringBinding(key, args));
        return button;
    }

    /**
     * creates a bound Tooltip for the given resourcebundle key
     *
     * @param key
     *         ResourceBundle key
     * @param args
     *         optional arguments for the message
     * @return Label
     */
    public static Tooltip tooltipForKey(final String key, final Object... args) {
        Tooltip tooltip = new Tooltip();
        tooltip.textProperty().bind(createStringBinding(key, args));
        return tooltip;
    }

}

![截图][2]

【问题讨论】:

  • 请编辑您的问题以包含一个 minimal reproducible example 来展示您说明的问题。
  • @trashgod..Thnx 为您的建议...我已添加代码供参考
  • @trashgod...我还添加了用于动态更改的java文件...现在有什么建议吗?如果我用不同的语言(德语、汉语、日语)替换印地语,我不会遇到任何此类问题..
  • 另外,如果我使用文本字段而不是标签,则不会出现问题...但我不想使用文本字段代替标签...

标签: user-interface javafx label javafx-8 scenebuilder


【解决方案1】:

问题已解决:

当前字体样式导致错误。我将其更改为“Arial”字体样式,现在它可以正常工作:)

【讨论】:

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