【问题标题】:How to test a single image on tensorflow MNIST model?如何在 tensorflow MNIST 模型上测试单个图像?
【发布时间】:2018-07-27 09:33:56
【问题描述】:

我已经按照 tensorflow 教程中的教程构建了一个用于手写数字识别的 MNIST 模型。我想通过将单个图像输入到分类器测试模型并获得它预测的输出。

这是分类器的完整代码。

我尝试使用 imread 读取图像,但没有成功

 from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import pylab
import os
from scipy.misc import imread
import matplotlib.image as mpimg
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


tf.logging.set_verbosity(tf.logging.INFO)

def cnn_model_fn(features, labels, mode):

    input_layer = tf.reshape(features["x"],[-1,28,28,1])

    conv1 = tf.layers.conv2d(
        inputs=input_layer,
        filters=32,
        kernel_size=[5,5],
        padding = "same",
        activation = tf.nn.relu)

    pool1 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(inputs=conv1, pool_size=[2,2], strides=2)

    conv2 = tf.layers.conv2d(
        inputs=pool1,
        filters=64,
        kernel_size=5,
        padding="same",
        activation = tf.nn.relu)

    pool2 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(inputs=conv2, pool_size=[2,2], strides=2)

    pool2_flat = tf.reshape(pool2, [ -1, 7 * 7 * 64 ] )

    dense = tf.layers.dense(inputs=pool2_flat, units=1024, activation=tf.nn.relu)

    dropout = tf.layers.dropout(inputs=dense, rate = 0.4, training=mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN)

    logits = tf.layers.dense(inputs=dropout, units=10)

    predictions = {
    "classes":tf.argmax(input=logits, axis=1),
    "probabilites": tf.nn.softmax(logits, name="softmax_tensor")
    }

    if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
        return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(mode=mode, predictions=predictions)

    loss = tf.losses.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy(labels=labels, logits=logits)


    if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
        optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001)
        train_op = optimizer.minimize(
            loss=loss,
            global_step=tf.train.get_global_step())
        return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(mode=mode, loss=loss, train_op=train_op)

    eval_metric_ops={
    "accuracy":tf.metrics.accuracy(
        labels=labels, predictions=predictions["classes"])}
    return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(mode=mode, loss=loss, eval_metric_ops=eval_metric_ops)

def main(unused_argv):
  # Load training and eval data
  mnist = tf.contrib.learn.datasets.load_dataset("mnist")
  train_data = mnist.train.images  # Returns np.array
  train_labels = np.asarray(mnist.train.labels, dtype=np.int32)
  eval_data = mnist.test.images  # Returns np.array
  eval_labels = np.asarray(mnist.test.labels, dtype=np.int32)

  # Create the Estimator
  mnist_classifier = tf.estimator.Estimator(
      model_fn=cnn_model_fn, model_dir="/tmp/mnist_convnet_model")

  Set up logging for predictions
  Log the values in the "Softmax" tensor with label "probabilities"
  tensors_to_log = {"probabilities": "softmax_tensor"}
  logging_hook = tf.train.LoggingTensorHook(
      tensors=tensors_to_log, every_n_iter=50)

  # Train the model
  train_input_fn = tf.estimator.inputs.numpy_input_fn(
      x={"x": train_data},
      y=train_labels,
      batch_size=100,
      num_epochs=None,
      shuffle=True)
  mnist_classifier.train(
      input_fn=train_input_fn,
      steps=20000,
      hooks=[logging_hook])

  # Evaluate the model and print results
  eval_input_fn = tf.estimator.inputs.numpy_input_fn(
      x={"x": eval_data},
      y=eval_labels,
      num_epochs=1,
      shuffle=False)
  eval_results = mnist_classifier.evaluate(input_fn=eval_input_fn)
  print(eval_results)   

【问题讨论】:

  • 嘿,欢迎来到 SO!我相信我们这里的许多人都可以回答你提出的问题。但这不是这个社区的运作方式。你需要告诉我们“我想这样做。这是我的代码。我正面临这个问题。你能帮帮我吗?”。在这里我们不能像“我想做这个。你能帮我写代码吗?”这样的问题。告诉社区您的尝试,我们将帮助您解决问题。

标签: python tensorflow conv-neural-network mnist


【解决方案1】:

我发现真正有用的资源是 Tensorflow 的官方教程,其中包括他们的 Estimator 的演示。在其中,您可以找到如何使用模型测试 numpy 数组。这是链接:https://github.com/tensorflow/models/tree/master/official/mnist

希望这会有所帮助!

【讨论】:

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