【问题标题】:Cannot find tokio::main macro?找不到 tokio::main 宏?
【发布时间】:2020-12-31 13:51:56
【问题描述】:

我正在我的 Windows 系统中创建一个示例 Rust 项目,以通过 HTTP GET 请求以异步模式下载文件。

我的代码如下(与 Rust Cookbook 中提到的the code 相同):

extern crate error_chain;
extern crate tempfile;
extern crate tokio;
extern crate reqwest;

use error_chain::error_chain;
use std::io::copy;
use std::fs::File;
use tempfile::Builder;

error_chain! {
     foreign_links {
         Io(std::io::Error);
         HttpRequest(reqwest::Error);
     }
}

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let tmp_dir = Builder::new().prefix("example").tempdir()?;
    let target = "https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-512x512.png";
    let response = reqwest::get(target).await?;

    let mut dest = {
        let fname = response
            .url()
            .path_segments()
            .and_then(|segments| segments.last())
            .and_then(|name| if name.is_empty() { None } else { Some(name) })
            .unwrap_or("tmp.bin");

        println!("file to download: '{}'", fname);
        let fname = tmp_dir.path().join(fname);
        println!("will be located under: '{:?}'", fname);
        File::create(fname)?
    };
    let content =  response.text().await?;
    copy(&mut content.as_bytes(), &mut dest)?;
    Ok(())
}

我的 Cargo.toml 文件是:

[package]
name = "abcdef"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["xyz"]
edition = "2018"

# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html

[dependencies]
error-chain = "0.12.4"
tempfile = "3.1.0"
tokio = "0.2.22"
reqwest = "0.10.8"

当我执行cargo run时,显示如下错误:

error[E0433]: failed to resolve: could not find `main` in `tokio`
  --> src\main.rs:18:10
   |
18 | #[tokio::main]
   |          ^^^^ could not find `main` in `tokio`

error[E0277]: `main` has invalid return type `impl std::future::Future`
  --> src\main.rs:19:20
   |
19 | async fn main() -> Result<()> {
   |                    ^^^^^^^^^^ `main` can only return types that implement `
std::process::Termination`
   |
   = help: consider using `()`, or a `Result`

error[E0752]: `main` function is not allowed to be `async`
  --> src\main.rs:19:1
   |
19 | async fn main() -> Result<()> {
   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `main` function is not allowed to be `async`

我从 Cargo.toml 文件中进行了交叉检查,并且edition = "2018" 已经存在。我无法弄清楚其他错误。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: rust async-await rust-cargo rust-tokio


    【解决方案1】:

    您需要在tokio 中启用额外功能才能使用tokio::main

    尝试将 full 功能添加到 Cargo.toml 文件中的 tokio 依赖项:

    [dependencies]
    tokio = { version = "0.2.22", features = ["full"] }
    

    这也适用于 Tokio 的更高版本。

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      tokio::main 的文档中所述:

      这仅在 crate 功能 rtmacros 上受支持。

      您需要添加这些功能才能访问tokio::main

      [dependencies]
      tokio = { version = "1", features = ["rt", "macros"] }
      

      这将只允许访问the single-threaded executor,但是,您必须使用#[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]。如果要使用#[tokio::main](与#[tokio::main(flavor = "multi_thread")]相同,则需要启用multi-threaded executor

      这仅在 crate 功能 rt-multi-thread 上受支持。

      [dependencies]
      tokio = { version = "1", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "macros"] }
      

      另见:

      【讨论】:

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