这是使用 Python/OpenCV 的一种方法。
- 读取输入
- 获取中心点(假设它在所需区域内)
- 将图像转换为灰度
- 填充灰色图像并将背景设置为黑色
- 获取最大轮廓及其边界框
- 绘制黑色背景上填充的最大轮廓作为蒙版
- 将蒙版应用于输入图像
- 裁剪蒙版的输入图像
输入:
import cv2
import numpy as np
# load image and get dimensions
img = cv2.imread("odd_region.png")
hh, ww, cc = img.shape
# compute center of image (as integer)
wc = ww//2
hc = hh//2
# create grayscale copy of input as basis of mask
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# create zeros mask 2 pixels larger in each dimension
zeros = np.zeros([hh + 2, ww + 2], np.uint8)
# do floodfill at center of image as seed point
ffimg = cv2.floodFill(gray, zeros, (wc,hc), (255), (0), (0), flags=8)[1]
# set rest of ffimg to black
ffimg[ffimg!=255] = 0
# get contours, find largest and its bounding box
contours = cv2.findContours(ffimg, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
contours = contours[0] if len(contours) == 2 else contours[1]
area_thresh = 0
for cntr in contours:
area = cv2.contourArea(cntr)
if area > area_thresh:
area = area_thresh
outer_contour = cntr
x,y,w,h = cv2.boundingRect(outer_contour)
# draw the filled contour on a black image
mask = np.full([hh,ww,cc], (0,0,0), np.uint8)
cv2.drawContours(mask,[outer_contour],0,(255,255,255),thickness=cv2.FILLED)
# mask the input
masked_img = img.copy()
masked_img[mask == 0] = 0
#masked_img[mask != 0] = img[mask != 0]
# crop the bounding box region of the masked img
result = masked_img[y:y+h, x:x+w]
# draw the contour outline on a copy of result
result_outline = result.copy()
cv2.drawContours(result_outline,[outer_contour],0,(0,0,255),thickness=1,offset=(-x,-y))
# display it
cv2.imshow("img", img)
cv2.imshow("ffimg", ffimg)
cv2.imshow("mask", mask)
cv2.imshow("masked_img", masked_img)
cv2.imshow("result", result)
cv2.imshow("result_outline", result_outline)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
# write result to disk
cv2.imwrite("odd_region_cropped.png", result)
cv2.imwrite("odd_region_cropped_outline.png", result_outline)
结果:
绘制轮廓的结果: