拥有 GROUP BY 多个值给我所有可能的组合

Question

想象一下下表：

type cond
A    good
A    good
A    bad
B    good
B    bad
C    good
C    bad
D    good
D    bad
E    worse

如果我同时按 type 和 cond 计数和分组，我会得到这个：

count type cond
2     A    good
1     A    bad
1     B    good
1     B    bad
1     C    good
1     C    bad
1     D    good
1     D    bad
1     E    worse

但为了更好地将数据汇总到表格中，我更喜欢这样的结果：

count type cond
2     A    good
1     A    bad
0     A    worse
1     B    good
1     B    bad
0     B    worse
1     C    good
1     C    bad
0     C    worse
1     D    good
1     D    bad
0     D    worse
0     E    good
0     E    bad
1     E    worse

我已经设法将所有现有的types 与所有现有的conds 交叉加入，但我不能再数了。 我还尝试针对所有现有的types 或conds 加入结果，但这也不起作用。

SUM-CASE-WHEN 策略在这里不起作用，因为我想让它动态化，即我不知道会有多少 types 或 conds。

是否有一个简单（甚至复杂）的解决方案来生成分组数据的线性矩阵？ （奖励：……或者甚至转置它，即二维矩阵，将一组作为表头？）

Answer 1

试试这个：

SELECT 
  COUNT(c.type) as `count`, a.type, b.cond
FROM (
    SELECT DISTINCT type
    FROM table_name
  ) a
  CROSS JOIN (
    SELECT DISTINCT cond
    FROM table_name
  ) b
  LEFT JOIN
    table_name c ON c.type = a.type AND c.cond = b.cond
GROUP BY a.type, b.cond
ORDER BY a.type, b.cond

测试一下：SQL Fiddle

编辑：

要以一组作为表头的二维矩阵显示结果，您必须在运行查询之前知道组名。查询可以是：

SELECT 
  a.type,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN b.cond = 'good'  THEN c.type ELSE NULL END) as good,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN b.cond = 'bad'   THEN c.type ELSE NULL END) as bad,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN b.cond = 'worse' THEN c.type ELSE NULL END) as worse
FROM (
    SELECT DISTINCT type
    FROM table_name
  ) a
  CROSS JOIN (
    SELECT DISTINCT cond
    FROM table_name
  ) b
  LEFT JOIN
    table_name c ON c.type = a.type AND c.cond = b.cond
GROUP BY a.type
ORDER BY a.type

测试一下：SQL Fiddle

Answer 2

为了更好的数据结构，您必须有一个带有cond anagraph 的表，但是...

您可以使用两个子查询构建您的笛卡尔积，一个用于所有类型，一个用于所有条件，因此，您在 SELECT 字段上有一个子查询，您可以在其中计算这些对的元素。

试试这个：

CREATE TABLE app(type char, cond varchar(10));

INSERT INTO app values
('A', 'good'),
('A', 'good'),
('A', 'bad'),
('B', 'good'),
('B', 'bad'),
('C', 'good'),
('C', 'bad'),
('D', 'good'),
('D', 'bad'),
('E', 'worse')

select t1.cond, t2.type, (select count(*) from app a3 where a3.cond = t1.cond 
and (a3.type = t2.type)) as total
from 
    (select distinct cond
    from app a1) as t1
cross join
    (select distinct type
    from app a2) as t2
order by t2.type, t1.cond

Show SqlFiddle

Answer 3

select 
    A.type,
    A.cond,
    case
        when B.cnt is null then 0
        else B.cnt
    end
from
    (select 
        type, cond
    from
        (SELECT distinct
        cond
    from
        package)
    cross join (select distinct
        type
    from
        package)) A
        left join
    (select 
        type, cond, count(*) as cnt
    from
        package
    group by type , cond) B ON A.cond = B.cond and A.type = B.type
order by type