使用文件上传浏览选择要上传的文件时，如何限制显示其他格式文件？

Question

在我的项目中，我在“文件上传”期间上传 Doc 或 PDF 文件供用户参考，浏览所有文件，包括 Doc 和 PDF 文件正在显示以进行选择，因此我在代码中使用 IF 条件来检查是否选择的文件是 DOC 或 PDF，但我只想显示 DOC 和 PDF 文件以供选择以丢弃我的代码是的 IF 语句，

        if (FileUpload1.HasFile != false)
        {
            // Read the file and convert it to Byte Array

            string filePath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;

            int size = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength;

            string filename = Path.GetFileName(filePath);

            string ext = Path.GetExtension(filename);

            string contenttype = String.Empty;

            int bufferSize = 1;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

            //Set the contenttype based on File Extension

            switch (ext)
            {

                case ".doc":

                    contenttype = "application/vnd.ms-word";

                    break;
                case ".docx":

                    contenttype = "application/vnd.ms-word";

                    break;

                case ".pdf":

                    contenttype = "application/pdf";

                    break;

            }
            if (size <= 5242880)
            {
                if (contenttype != String.Empty && ext == ".doc" || ext == ".docx" || ext == ".pdf")
                {

                    Stream fs = FileUpload1.PostedFile.InputStream;

                    BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);

                    Byte[] bytes = br.ReadBytes((Int32)fs.Length);
                    string fname = @"E:\Rajesh_Kumar\Application\Valuation\ExamManagement\ExamManagement\FileUpload";
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(fname);
                    string strFullFilename = @"E:\Rajesh_Kumar\Application\Valuation\ExamManagement\ExamManagement\FileUpload\" + FileUpload1.FileName;
                    //SqlCommand   qry = new SqlCommand("select Filepath from answerkey");
                     FileInfo file = new FileInfo(strFullFilename);
                    //FileInfo file1 = new FileInfo(qry);
                    fname = Path.Combine(fname, strFullFilename);
                    if(file.Exists)
                    {
                        lblMessage.Visible = true;
                        lblMessage.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;

                        lblMessage.Text = "File - ''"+filename+"'' - already Exists in the Database !!!";
                        FileUpload1.Focus();
                   }
                    else
                    {


                        //insert the file into database
                        string strQuery = "insert into answerkey(Filename, Type, Data,Filepath)" + " values (@Filename, @Type, @Data,@Filepath)";

                        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strQuery);

                        cmd.Parameters.Add("@Filename", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = filename;

                        cmd.Parameters.Add("@Type", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = contenttype;

                        cmd.Parameters.Add("@Data", SqlDbType.Binary).Value = bytes;

                        cmd.Parameters.Add("@Filepath", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = filePath;

                        InsertUpdateData(cmd);
                        File.Copy(filePath, strFullFilename, true);
                       lblMessage.Visible = true;

                        lblMessage.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green;

                        string filename1 = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(filename);

                        lblMessage.Text =  "File -      '' " + filename1 + " ''  - of Size - ''" + size + " bytes''  - has been Uploaded Successfully";


                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    lblMessage.Visible = true;
                    lblMessage.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;

                    lblMessage.Text = "File format not recognised.Upload Word/PDF formats Only";
                    FileUpload1.Focus();


                }


            }
            else
            {
                lblMessage.Visible = true;
                lblMessage.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;

                lblMessage.Text = "File Size is larger than 5 MB !!!";
                FileUpload1.Focus();
            }

        }
        else
        {
            lblMessage.Visible = true;
            lblMessage.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;

            lblMessage.Text = "Please Select a File !!!";
            FileUpload1.Focus();

        }


        }

在此先感谢...

Answer 1

使用正则表达式验证器：

<asp:RegularExpressionValidator
                id="RegularExpressionValidator1" runat="server"
                ErrorMessage="Only Word and PDF files are allowed!"
                ValidationExpression="^(([a-zA-Z]:)|(\\{2}\w+)\$?)(\\(\w[\w].*))(.pdf|.PDF|.doc|.DOC|.docx|.DOCX)$"
                ControlToValidate="FileUpload1" CssClass="text-red"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator>

希望这会有所帮助:)

Answer 2

对于网络，您不能这样做。

如需解决方法，您可以查看链接：
How to restrict file type in FileUpload control