Xcode - OpenEars 语言模型文件错误

Question

我正在尝试使用 OpenEars，但我遇到了一个恼人的错误。 当我将语言模型文件添加到我的项目后尝试运行应用程序时，该错误立即开始。 这是错误：

Lex /Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm
    cd "/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3"
    setenv PATH "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
    lex -o/Users/ilizabetabibi/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/TTSTest3-dsfbczwtfautfsglnlohlfwwgmjt/Build/Intermediates/TTSTest3.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/TTSTest3.build/DerivedSources/4075.languagemodel.yy.m "/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm"

/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:6: name defined twice
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:9: name defined twice
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:12: bad character: \
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:12: unknown error processing section 1
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:12: unknown error processing section 1
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:12: bad character: \
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:14: name defined twice
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:15: name defined twice
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:17: bad character: \
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:17: bad character: 1
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:17: bad character: -
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:17: unknown error processing section 1
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:17: bad character: :
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: -
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: 0
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: .
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: 7
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: 7
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: 8
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: 2
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: <
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: /
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: unknown error processing section 1
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: 
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:58: premature EOF
Command /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/lex failed with exit code 1

这里是语言模型文件：

\data\
ngram 1=10
ngram 2=16
ngram 3=8

\1-grams:
-0.7782 </s> -0.3010
-0.7782 <s> -0.2218
-1.6812 BACKWARD -0.2218
-1.6812 FORWARD -0.2218
-1.6812 GO -0.2218
-1.6812 LEFT -0.2218
-1.6812 RIGHT -0.2218
-1.6812 START -0.2218
-1.6812 STOP -0.2218
-1.6812 TURN -0.2218

\2-grams:
-1.2041 <s> BACKWARD 0.0000
-1.2041 <s> FORWARD 0.0000
-1.2041 <s> GO 0.0000
-1.2041 <s> LEFT 0.0000
-1.2041 <s> RIGHT 0.0000
-1.2041 <s> START 0.0000
-1.2041 <s> STOP 0.0000
-1.2041 <s> TURN 0.0000
-0.3010 BACKWARD </s> -0.3010
-0.3010 FORWARD </s> -0.3010
-0.3010 GO </s> -0.3010
-0.3010 LEFT </s> -0.3010
-0.3010 RIGHT </s> -0.3010
-0.3010 START </s> -0.3010
-0.3010 STOP </s> -0.3010
-0.3010 TURN </s> -0.3010

\3-grams:
-0.3010 <s> BACKWARD </s>
-0.3010 <s> FORWARD </s>
-0.3010 <s> GO </s>
-0.3010 <s> LEFT </s>
-0.3010 <s> RIGHT </s>
-0.3010 <s> START </s>
-0.3010 <s> STOP </s>
-0.3010 <s> TURN </s>

\end\

我真的希望你能帮助我。 最好的问候，阿迪。

Answer 1

OpenEars 开发人员在这里。一般来说，最好在 OpenEars 论坛中询问与 OpenEars 相关的故障排除问题，因为我通常不支持 Stack Overflow 上的 OpenEars，而且这不太可能是影响许多 Stack Overflow 用户的问题。要修复它，请尝试 OpenEars 文档中的这些步骤，这些步骤从您使用 CMU 工具生成语言模型开始：

下载并解压缩存档。在这个档案中将有一个文件 后缀“.lm”你应该用你喜欢的名字命名 后缀 .languagemodel（例如，myvoiceproject.languagemodel）。做 现在在 Finder 中重命名（而不是在您导入 文件到 Xcode 中），确保您不会意外删除 重命名时的后缀。您可以通过将文件拖动到 Terminal.app 并查看 Terminal.app 认为该文件被称为什么， 这将匹配 Xcode 认为它被调用的内容。

这一步的原因是，根据版本不同，Xcode有时会忽略，有时会尝试编译后缀为.lm的文件。