UseJwtBearerAuthentication 需要哪些 TokenValidationParameters

Question

我想在我的 .net WebAPI 上做 JwtBearerAuthentication，但它只是不工作。 Authorize 属性始终声称 isAuthorized = false。

我作为 SSO 与 Okta 合作。我在客户端进行身份验证并获取访问令牌和 ID 令牌。在 webapi 获取请求中，我在授权标头中提供了访问令牌（我也尝试了 id 令牌），并且我能够在 webapi actioncontext 中看到带有令牌的授权标头。

在我的 startup.cs 中，我有以下内容

var clientID = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["okta:ClientId"];

var oidcIssuer = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["okta:OIDC_Issuer"];

TokenValidationParameters tvps = new TokenValidationParameters
{
    ValidAudience = clientID,
    ValidateAudience = true,
    ValidIssuer = oidcIssuer,
    ValidateIssuer = true  
};

app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(new JwtBearerAuthenticationOptions
{
    TokenValidationParameters = tvps,
    IssuerSecurityTokenProviders = new IIssuerSecurityTokenProvider[]
    {
        new OpenIdConnectCachingSecurityTokenProvider(oidcIssuer + "/.well-known/openid-configuration")
    }
});

我是否缺少一些我需要的 TokenValidationParameters？

Answer 1

当我输入这个时，我看到 twaldron 能够弄清楚！

我也意识到他问的是 WebAPI，而不是 MVC。但是，这里是我需要让以下代码与 ASP.NET Core MVC 一起工作，特别感兴趣的可能是这一行，这是访问 JWT 中的其他声明所必需的：

JwtSecurityTokenHandler.DefaultInboundClaimTypeMap.Clear();

以下是此代码示例在命令行中的工作方式，$ID_TOKEN 变量包含有效的 JWT：

$ curl -H "Authorization: Bearer ${ID_TOKEN}" http://localhost:3000/test/test
sub: 01a23b4cd5eFgHI6j7k8 email:test@example.com

Setup.cs：

using System;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;

namespace WebApplication
{
    public class Startup
    {
        readonly string clientId = string.Empty;
        readonly string issuer = string.Empty;
        readonly string audience = string.Empty;

        public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            clientId = "A0b1CDef2GHIj3k4lm5n";
            issuer = "https://example.okta.com";
            audience = "A0b1CDef2GHIj3k4lm5n";
        }

        public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            loggerFactory.AddDebug();

            // https://github.com/aspnet/Security/issues/1043#issuecomment-261937401
            JwtSecurityTokenHandler.DefaultInboundClaimTypeMap.Clear();

            TokenValidationParameters tvps = new TokenValidationParameters
            {

                ValidateAudience = true,
                ValidAudience = audience,

                ValidateIssuer = true,
                ValidIssuer = issuer,

                ValidateLifetime = true,
                ClockSkew = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
            };

            app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(new JwtBearerOptions
            {
                MetadataAddress = issuer + "/.well-known/openid-configuration",
                TokenValidationParameters = tvps
            });


            app.UseStaticFiles();

            // Add external authentication middleware below. To configure them please see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=532715

            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "test-controller",
                    template: "test/{action}",
                    defaults: new { controller = "Test", action = "Index" }
                );
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    template: "{controller=Test}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
            });
        }
    }
}

在 Controllers/Test.cs 中：

    [Authorize]
    public IActionResult Test()
    {
        var contextUser = User.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
        Dictionary<string, string> claim = contextUser.Claims.ToDictionary(x => x.Type, x => x.Value);

        var output = "sub: " + claim["sub"] + " email:" + claim["email"];
        return Content(output);
    }

Answer 2

我的问题不在于选项。 100% 需要搬家

app.UseWebApi(config);

在所有 owin 设置内容之下。