Kotlin 在 Firebase 的类对象警告中找不到值的设置器/字段

Question

我正在尝试从我的 Firebase 数据库中获取 ChatMessage 数据类中的所有消息数据。在日志中，我可以看到数据确实是在我的快照中提取的，但它没有被分配给数据类中的变量。我是 Kotlin 和 Firebase 的新手，所以我不太明白为什么会这样？

在我搜索了一些日志后，我发现我收到了这个警告：

W/ClassMapper：在类 com.idiotboxes.socialowl.models.ChatMessage 上找不到 -Llk34LtqGPJ3bwPrYRi 的设置器/字段

在这里搜索了这个错误并发现它确实是一个非常常见的问题。但我的问题是，没有一个解决方案具有像我这样的数据类格式。

我知道警告是说我需要在我的数据类中设置 getter 和 setter，但我对 Kotlin 还很陌生，我不知道如何在我的数据类中实现 getter-setter。

这是我的数据类 ChatMessage 的样子：

package com.idiotboxes.socialowl.models

data class ChatMessage(val messageID: String, val fromID: String, val toID: 
String,val message: String, val timeStamp: Long){

    //No argument constructor
    constructor(): this("","","","",-1)
}

我的 Firebase 数据库节点如下所示： Database Structure

编辑：这里有额外的代码可以帮助您了解问题可能出在哪里

我的回调接口

interface FirebaseCallback {

    fun onCallback(latestMessage: ChatMessage)

}

我的函数从 Firebase 读取数据

private fun readFirebaseData(firebaseCallback: FirebaseCallback){
    //Signed In user's ID
    val fromID = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().uid
    Log.w(TAG, "from ID is: $fromID (Currently Signed-In user)")

    //Get Database Reference
    val msgRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference("/Latest-messages/$fromID"/* Reference to current user's database entry */)

    //Set a Listener for new messages
    msgRef.addChildEventListener(object: ChildEventListener {
        //adds new row when someone messages you for the first time, i.e. New Child is Added
        override fun onChildAdded(p0: DataSnapshot, p1: String?) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Snapshot captured from Firebase Database is: $p0")
            //Convert snapshot to messages
            //val latestMessage = p0.getValue(ChatMessage::class.java) ?: return
            val callbackData: ChatMessage = p0.getValue(ChatMessage::class.java) ?: return
            //TODO Implement Callback
            firebaseCallback.onCallback(callbackData)
        }

        //Updates existing rows latest messages when user receives new message i.e. Latest Message child is Changed.
        override fun onChildChanged(p0: DataSnapshot, p1: String?) {
            val latestMessage: ChatMessage = p0.getValue(ChatMessage::class.java) ?: return//If Null then return

            //Update the Existing row with new message
            latestMessagesHashMap[p0.key!!] = latestMessage
            updateRecyclerView()

        }
    --Some redundant methods of ChildEventListener--
    })
    latest_messages_recycler_view.adapter = adapter
    //Recycler View Bottom Line Border
    latest_messages_recycler_view.addItemDecoration(DividerItemDecoration(activity, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL))
}

我尝试从回调中检索数据的函数

private fun showLatestMessages(){

readFirebaseData(object : FirebaseCallback{
        override fun onCallback(latestMessage: ChatMessage) {
            //TODO latestMessage is  not null. But blank values are  being filled  in the Chat Message model class
            Log.w(TAG, "NotNull latestMessage values are fromID: ${latestMessage.fromID} toID: ${latestMessage.toID} Typed Message: ${latestMessage.message} TimeStamp: ${latestMessage.timeStamp}")

            //Add the new message row
            adapter.add(LatestMessagesItems(latestMessage, context ?: return))
        }
    })

    //Set OnClick Listener on Recycler View Items
    adapter.setOnItemClickListener { item, view ->
        //Grab the User details from the item that is clicked.
        val userItem = item as LatestMessagesItems

        //Start Chat Activity with the clicked User
        val startChat = Intent(activity, ChatActivity::class.java)
        startChat.putExtra(USER_KEY, userItem.recipientUser)
        startActivity(startChat)
    }
}

private fun updateRecyclerView(){
    //Clear existing rows
    adapter.clear()
    //Fetch all Latest Messages from HashMap
    latestMessagesHashMap.values.forEach {
        adapter.add(LatestMessagesItems(it, context?: return))
    }
}

我的回收站视图的消息项

class LatestMessagesItems(val latestMessage: ChatMessage, val ctx: Context): Item<ViewHolder>(){

lateinit var recipientUser: User

override fun getLayout(): Int {
    return R.layout.latest_message_row
}

override fun bind(viewHolder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {

    Log.w(TAG, "Fetched latest Message is: $latestMessage")
    //Null Check
    val recipientID: String? = if (latestMessage.fromID == FirebaseAuth.getInstance().uid) {
        latestMessage.toID
    } else {
        latestMessage.fromID
    }

    //Fetch the recipient user details
    val fetchRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference("/users/$recipientID")
    fetchRef.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(object: ValueEventListener{
        override fun onDataChange(p0: DataSnapshot) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Fetched Recipient ID is: $recipientID")
            //Fetch user details in User model class
            recipientUser = p0.getValue(User::class.java) ?: return
            Log.w(TAG, "Fetched Recipient User Name is: ${recipientUser.username}")

            //Fill the User Details
            viewHolder.itemView.recipient_username.text = recipientUser.username //Username
            Glide.with(ctx).load(recipientUser.profileImage).into(viewHolder.itemView.recipient_profile_image) //Profile Pic
        }

            override fun onCancelled(p0: DatabaseError) {

            }
        })

        //Latest Message Received
        viewHolder.itemView.latest_received_message.text = latestMessage.message
    }
}

最后我根据此处发布的一些建议更新了我的模型类。 ChatMessage.kt

package com.idiotboxes.socialowl.models

data class ChatMessage(var messageID: String? = null, var fromID: String? = null , var toID: String? = null ,var message: String? = null , var timeStamp: Long? = null){
    //No argument constructor
    constructor(): this("","","","",-1)
}

然而，问题仍然存在。

Answer 1

我不能肯定地说是这样，但我认为你应该写到 variables (var)，而不是 values (val)。

这是因为 Kotlin 会自动为被认为是可变的 var 生成 getter/setter，而不会为被认为是不可变的 val 生成 getter/setter。

private vars 也会发生同样的情况，因为 Kotlin 不会在本地范围之外为它们提供 getter/setter（例如让 Firebase 访问它们）。