Chef-solo 找不到带有 Vagrant 和 Windows 的食谱

Question

我正在尝试使用 Chef 'iis' cookbook 和 vagrant 管理 Windows Web 服务器。

当我尝试运行 chef-solo 时，它会抛出一个错误，即找不到食谱。

错误信息：

sowens-MBP:vagrant-windows sowen$ vagrant provision
==> default: Running provisioner: chef_solo...
==> default: Vagrant does not support detecting whether Chef is installed
==> default: for the guest OS running in the machine. Vagrant will assume it is
==> default: installed and attempt to continue.
Generating chef JSON and uploading...
==> default: Running chef-solo...
==> default: [2015-02-10T16:18:24-08:00] INFO: *** Chef 12.0.3 ***
==> default: [2015-02-10T16:18:24-08:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 2508
==> default: [2015-02-10T16:18:30-08:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[example-webserver2012]"] from CLI options
==> default:
==> default: [2015-02-10T16:18:30-08:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[example-webserver2012]]
==> default: [2015-02-10T16:18:30-08:00] INFO: Run List expands to [example-webserver2012]
==> default: [2015-02-10T16:18:30-08:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for vagrant-2012-r2.nv.com
==> default: [2015-02-10T16:18:30-08:00] INFO: Running start handlers
==> default: [2015-02-10T16:18:30-08:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
==> default: [2015-02-10T16:18:30-08:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
==> default:
==> default: [2015-02-10T16:18:30-08:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
==> default: [2015-02-10T16:18:30-08:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to C:/var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
==> default: [2015-02-10T16:18:30-08:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::CookbookNotFound: Cookbook iis not found. If you're loading iis from another cookbook, make sure you configure the dependency in your metadata
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.

流浪文件：

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
  config.vm.box = "lmayorga1980/windows-2012r2"
  config.vm.communicator = "winrm"
  config.vm.network "forwarded_port", host: 3389, guest: 3389
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
    v.cpus = 2
    v.memory = 2048
  end

  # Provisioning
  config.vm.provision "chef_solo" do |chef|
    # chef.cookbooks_path = ['C:\vagrant']
    chef.add_recipe "example-webserver2012"
  end
end

伯克斯文件

source "https://supermarket.chef.io"

metadata

cookbook 'iis'

元数据.rb

name 'foobar'
...
depends 'iis'

食谱/default.rb

iis_site 'Default Web Site' do
  action [:stop, :delete]
end

整个目录结构如下所示： 食谱是用berks cookbook example-webserver2012 创建的。 有 2 个 vagrant 文件，我使用的是顶层文件。

$ tree vagrant-windows/
vagrant-windows/
├── Vagrantfile
└── cookbooks
    └── example-webserver2012
        ├── Berksfile
        ├── Berksfile.lock
        ├── CHANGELOG.md
        ├── Gemfile
        ├── Gemfile.lock
        ├── LICENSE
        ├── README.md
        ├── Thorfile
        ├── Vagrantfile
        ├── attributes
        ├── chefignore
        ├── files
        │   └── default
        ├── libraries
        ├── metadata.rb
        ├── providers
        ├── recipes
        │   └── default.rb
        ├── resources
        ├── templates
        │   └── default
        └── test
            └── integration

为什么找不到食谱“iis”？

Answer 1

找不到 ISS 说明书的原因是因为您的包装说明书 example-webserver2012 声明了对带有 Berkshelf 的 IIS 说明书的依赖。不幸的是，带有 Chef 单独配置器的 Vagrant 不知道如何开箱即用地解决 Berkshelf 依赖项。您有几个选择。

• 使用 berks vendor 创建一个包含所有已解析说明书的文件夹，并将 Vagrantfile 指向该文件夹。
• 在运行vagrant provision 时使用vagrant berkshelf 插件进行berkshelf 依赖解析。

从工作流程的角度来看，我发现vagrant berkshelf 插件非常有用。

附：在您的 Berksfile 中，您无需声明对 IIS 说明书的依赖关系，因为 Berksfile 中的 metadata 行，该依赖关系将从 metadata.rb 中获取。