ConstraintViolationException 无法执行语句； SQL [不适用]；约束 [id]答案

【问题标题】：ConstraintViolationException could not execute statement; SQL [n/a]; constraint [id]ConstraintViolationException 无法执行语句； SQL [不适用]；约束 [id]
【发布时间】：2020-02-12 18:30:54
【问题描述】：

我有两个实体，fileVersion 和 fileEnvironment，它们具有多对多关系。我正在使用由 fileDeployment 实体建模的联结表。

联结实体：

@Data
@Builder(toBuilder = true)
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Entity
@Table(
    name = "file_deployment"
)
public class FileDeploymentEntity {

  @EmbeddedId
  private FileDeploymentKey id;

  @ToString.Exclude
  @ManyToOne
  @MapsId("fileVersionId")
  @JoinColumn(name = "fileVersionId")
  private FileVersionEntity fileVersion;

  @ToString.Exclude
  @ManyToOne
  @MapsId("fileEnvironmentId")
  @JoinColumn(name = "fileEnvironmentId")
  private FileEnvironmentEntity fileEnvironment;
}

这是复合键：

@Embeddable
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Data
@Builder(toBuilder = true)
public class FileDeploymentKey implements Serializable {

  @Column
  private UUID fileVersionId;

  @Column
  private UUID fileEnvironmentId;
}

它的 JPA 存储库：

@Repository
public interface FileDeploymentEntityRepository extends
    JpaRepository<FileDeploymentEntity, FileDeploymentKey>,
    JpaSpecificationExecutor<FileDeploymentEntity> {
}

联结实体为其捕获多对多关系的两个实体：

@Data
@Builder(toBuilder = true)
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Entity
@Table(
    name = "file_environment"
)
public class FileEnvironmentEntity {

  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(generator = "UUID")
  @GenericGenerator(name = "UUID", strategy = "uuid2")
  private UUID id;

  @ToString.Exclude
  @OneToMany(mappedBy = "fileEnvironment")
  private List<FileDeploymentEntity> fileDeployments;
}

FileVersion 是另一个

@Data
@Builder(toBuilder = true)
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Entity
@Table(
    name = "file_version"
)
public class FileVersionEntity {

  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(generator = "UUID")
  @GenericGenerator(name = "UUID", strategy = "uuid2")
  private UUID id;

  @ToString.Exclude
  @OneToMany(mappedBy = "fileVersion")
  private List<FileDeploymentEntity> fileDeployments;
}

以下代码执行良好：

var fileDeploymentEntity = FileDeploymentEntity.builder()
    .id(FileDeploymentKey.builder()
        .fileVersionId(existingFileVersion.get().getId())
        .fileEnvironmentId(existingFileEnvironment.get().getId())
        .build())
    .deploymentTime(
        Instant.now(clock))
    .fileEnvironment(existingFileEnvironment.get())
    .fileVersion(existingFileVersion.get())
    .build();

var result = fileDeploymentEntityRepository.save(fileDeploymentEntity);

但是当最终调用 fileDeploymentEntityRepository.flush() 时，我得到以下异常：

无法执行语句； SQL [不适用]；约束 [id]

org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: 不能执行语句

org.postgresql.util.PSQLException：错误：“id”列中的空值违反非空约束详细信息：失败行包含 (7670fec3-3766-4c69-9598-d4e89b5d1845, b9f6819e-af89-4270-a7b9-ccbd47f62c39, 2019-10-15 20:29:10.384987, 空，空，空，空）。

如果我还为这 2 个实体调用 save，它不会改变结果：

fileVersionEntityRepository
    .save(existingFileVersion.get().addFileDeployment(fileDeploymentEntity));
fileEnvironmentEntityRepository
    .save(existingFileEnvironment.get().addFileDeployment(fileDeploymentEntity));

任何帮助将不胜感激！

【问题讨论】：

您是否尝试过在 @OneToMany 映射上使用 cascade = CascadeType.ALL？
是的，我仍然得到异常:(

标签： postgresql hibernate jpa spring-data-jpa jpa-2.0

【解决方案1】：

对我来说，问题是我不小心用相同的表名命名了另一个实体，这导致生成的架构与我认为的非常不同。

带走课程： 1) 检查有疑问时生成的模式。

var con = dataSource.getConnection();

var databaseMetaData = con.getMetaData();

ResultSet resultSet = databaseMetaData.getTables(null, null, null, new String[]{"TABLE"});
System.out.println("Printing TABLE_TYPE \"TABLE\" ");
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
while(resultSet.next())
{
  //Print
  System.out.println(resultSet.getString("TABLE_NAME"));
}

ResultSet columns = databaseMetaData.getColumns(null,null, "study", null);
while(columns.next())
{
  String columnName = columns.getString("COLUMN_NAME");
  //Printing results
  System.out.println(columnName);
}

【讨论】：