如果您通过Shape.subtract(...) 创建了Shape,那么您之后就没有任何机制来更改它的属性(在更改用于创建它的形状的边界的意义上)。您必须从其父对象中删除形状,重新计算矩形和剪辑,重新计算形状,然后将新形状添加回场景中。
在此处使用Path 可能会更好,这样您就可以操纵坐标而无需每次都创建新形状。绕外部(填充部分)以一种方式(例如顺时针)遍历,然后围绕内部(透明部分)以另一种方式(逆时针)遍历。所得形状将与从外部减去内部相同。初始设置可能需要更多代码,但您可以根据需要操作坐标。
我不确定您正在寻找什么功能,但以下允许您通过单击并拖动来拖动内部部分,并允许您通过单击并拖动外部部分来移动整个窗口.这应该足以让您弄清楚您需要什么。我没有在示例中包含漂亮的圆角,但您可以使用 ArcTo 路径元素相当轻松地实现这些圆角。
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.beans.binding.DoubleBinding;
import javafx.beans.property.DoubleProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleDoubleProperty;
import javafx.beans.value.ObservableDoubleValue;
import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.ClosePath;
import javafx.scene.shape.LineTo;
import javafx.scene.shape.MoveTo;
import javafx.scene.shape.Path;
import javafx.scene.shape.PathElement;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.stage.StageStyle;
public class TransparentRectangle extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
Pane root = new Pane();
PathElement start = new MoveTo(0, 0);
PathElement outerTopRight = createBoundLineTo(root.widthProperty(), 0);
PathElement outerBottomRight = createBoundLineTo(root.widthProperty(), root.heightProperty());
PathElement outerBottomLeft = createBoundLineTo(0, root.heightProperty());
PathElement outerTopLeft = new LineTo(0, 0);
DoubleProperty innerLeft = new SimpleDoubleProperty(20);
DoubleProperty innerTop = new SimpleDoubleProperty(20);
DoubleBinding innerRight = innerLeft.add(180);
DoubleBinding innerBottom = innerTop.add(180);
PathElement innerTopLeft = createBoundLineTo(innerLeft, innerTop);
PathElement innerTopRight = createBoundLineTo(innerRight, innerTop);
PathElement innerBottomRight = createBoundLineTo(innerRight, innerBottom);
PathElement innerBottomLeft = createBoundLineTo(innerLeft, innerBottom);
Path path = new Path(
start, outerTopRight,
outerBottomRight, outerBottomLeft,
outerTopLeft,
innerTopLeft, innerBottomLeft,
innerBottomRight, innerTopRight,
innerTopLeft, new ClosePath()
);
path.setFill(Color.GRAY);
path.setStroke(Color.TRANSPARENT);
root.getChildren().add(path);
class Wrapper<T> { T value ; }
Wrapper<Point2D> mouseLocation = new Wrapper<>();
// Drag on gray portion of path - move entire window:
path.setOnDragDetected(event -> {
mouseLocation.value = new Point2D(event.getScreenX(), event.getScreenY());
});
path.setOnMouseDragged(event -> {
if (mouseLocation.value != null) {
stage.setX(stage.getX() + event.getScreenX() - mouseLocation.value.getX());
stage.setY(stage.getY() + event.getScreenY() - mouseLocation.value.getY());
mouseLocation.value = new Point2D(event.getScreenX(), event.getScreenY());
}
});
path.setOnMouseReleased(event -> mouseLocation.value = null);
// Drag on scene (i.e not on path, i.e. on transparent part) - move transparent part
root.setOnDragDetected(event -> {
mouseLocation.value = new Point2D(event.getScreenX(), event.getScreenY());
});
root.setOnMouseDragged(event -> {
if (mouseLocation.value != null) {
innerLeft.set(innerLeft.get() + event.getScreenX() - mouseLocation.value.getX());
innerTop.set(innerTop.get() + event.getScreenY() - mouseLocation.value.getY());
mouseLocation.value = new Point2D(event.getScreenX(), event.getScreenY());
}
});
root.setOnMouseReleased(event -> mouseLocation.value = null);
// No close button on a transparent window, so exit on double click:
root.setOnMouseClicked(event -> {
if (event.getClickCount() == 2) Platform.exit();
event.consume();
});
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 800, 600);
scene.setFill(Color.TRANSPARENT);
stage.initStyle(StageStyle.TRANSPARENT);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
private PathElement createBoundLineTo(ObservableDoubleValue x, ObservableDoubleValue y) {
LineTo lineTo = new LineTo();
lineTo.xProperty().bind(x);
lineTo.yProperty().bind(y);
return lineTo ;
}
private PathElement createBoundLineTo(double fixedX, ObservableDoubleValue y) {
LineTo lineTo = new LineTo();
lineTo.setX(fixedX);
lineTo.yProperty().bind(y);
return lineTo ;
}
private PathElement createBoundLineTo(ObservableDoubleValue x, double fixedY) {
LineTo lineTo = new LineTo();
lineTo.setY(fixedY);
lineTo.xProperty().bind(x);
return lineTo ;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}