【发布时间】:2015-02-12 12:02:43
【问题描述】:
我目前正在使用 Swing 在 Java 中开发一个简单的 GUI 系统,并且我正在尝试编辑乘客。乘客是存储在 arrayList 中的对象。涉及继承,因此还涉及多个类。我目前拥有的编辑方法的代码来自完美,例如 If/Elses 可能实际上不起作用,但我需要的只是关于如何让实际方法运行/工作的建议。
首先,Passenger 从 Person、Date 和 Name 3 个类继承其详细信息。乘客的详细信息是自动递增的唯一 ID、头衔、名字、姓氏、出生日期(日、月、年)、行李数量和优先登机。这是乘客继承详细信息的代码。
public Passenger(String t, String fN, String sn, int d, int m, int y, int noB, boolean pB)
{
// Call super class constructor - Passing parameters required by Person
super(t, fN, sn, d, m, y);
// And then initialise Passengers own instance variables
noBags = noB;
priorityBoarding = pB;
}
然后我有一个PassengerFileHandler 类,它包含我在GUI 方面需要的所有方法,例如添加/删除乘客等。这是我在PassengerFileHandler 类中的编辑方法。 这很可能是问题开始的地方,我相信这是制作用于编辑对象的方法的正确方法。
public Passenger editForGUI(int id, Passenger passenger)
{
for (Passenger passengerRead : passengers)
{
if (id == passengerRead.getNumber())
{
passengers.set(id, passenger);
}
}
return null;
}
然后我进入我的实际框架类,我在其中制作 GUI 并调用方法。为了调用方法,我通过键入以下内容创建了一个 PassengerFileHandler 类的实例
final PassengerFileHandler pfh = new PassengerFileHandler();
这里是我制作编辑按钮并为 JButton 执行 ActionListener 的地方。
btnEditAPassenger.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
try
{
editPanel = new JPanel();
editPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(9, 2));
editPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(280, 280));
//Add radiobutton for priority
JRadioButton yes1 = new JRadioButton();
yes1.setText("Yes");
JRadioButton no1 = new JRadioButton();
no1.setText("No");
ButtonGroup group1 = new ButtonGroup();
group1.add(yes1);
group1.add(no1);
//Make an panel for the RadioButtons to be horizontal
radioButtonPanel1 = new JPanel();
radioButtonPanel1.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
radioButtonPanel1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(40, 40));
radioButtonPanel1.add(yes1);
radioButtonPanel1.add(no1);
//title is a comboBox that is auto filled
editPanel.add(new JLabel("Title : "));
editPanel.add(editTitleComboBox = new JComboBox<String>());
editTitleComboBox.addItem("Mr");
editTitleComboBox.addItem("Ms");
editTitleComboBox.addItem("Mrs");
editTitleComboBox.addItem("Miss");
//Add the firstName textfield
editPanel.add(new JLabel("First name : "));
editPanel.add(editFirstNameText = new JTextField(20));
//Add the surname textfield
editPanel.add(new JLabel("Surname : "));
editPanel.add(editSurNameText = new JTextField(20));
//Day is a comboBox that is auto filled
editPanel.add(new JLabel("Day : "));
editPanel.add(editDayComboBox = new JComboBox<Integer>());
int days = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 31; i++)
{
days++;
editDayComboBox.addItem(days);
}
//Month is a comboBox that is auto filled
editPanel.add(new JLabel("Month : "));
editPanel.add(editMonthComboBox = new JComboBox<Integer>());
int months = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
{
months++;
editMonthComboBox.addItem(months);
}
//Year is a comboBox that is auto filled
editPanel.add(new JLabel("Year : "));
editPanel.add(editYearComboBox = new JComboBox<Integer>());
int yearNum = 2014 + 1 ;
for(int i = 1900; i < yearNum; i++)
{
editYearComboBox.addItem(i);
}
//NumberOfBags is a comboBox that is auto filled
editPanel.add(new JLabel("Number of Bags : "));
editPanel.add(editBagsComboBox = new JComboBox<Integer>());
int bags = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
bags++;
editBagsComboBox.addItem(bags);
}
//Priority booking is a button group
editPanel.add(new JLabel("Priority boarding : "));
editPanel.add(radioButtonPanel1);
String input1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"Enter the ID of the passenger you wish to edit: ");
if (input1 == null)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"You have decided not to edit a Passenger");
}
if (input1.length() <1)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Invalid entry");
}
if (input1 != null)
{
// Put a Border around the Panel
editPanel.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Edit Passenger Details"));
//Make custom buttons
Object[] customButtonSet1 = {"Edit Passenger", "Cancel"};
int customButtonClick1 = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,editPanel,"Edit", JOptionPane.YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION, JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, customButtonSet1, customButtonSet1[1]);
if(customButtonClick1 == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)
{
try
{
if(pfh.passengers.contains(Integer.valueOf(input1)))
{
Passenger myObj = pfh.passengers.get(Integer.valueOf(input1));
//Passenger passenger1 = pfh.list().get(String.valueOf(pfh.passengers.equals(input1))))
//JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Succesfully edited the Passenger");
String title1 = String.valueOf(editTitleComboBox.getSelectedItem());
String firstName1 = String.valueOf(editFirstNameText.getText());
String surName1 = String.valueOf(editSurNameText.getText());
int day1 = Integer.valueOf(editDayComboBox.getSelectedItem().toString());
int month1 = Integer.valueOf(editMonthComboBox.getSelectedItem().toString());
int year1 = Integer.valueOf(editYearComboBox.getSelectedItem().toString());
int numBags1 = Integer.valueOf(editBagsComboBox.getSelectedItem().toString());
boolean priority1;
//Method to get the boolean
if(yes1.isSelected())
{
priority1 = true;
}
else
{
priority1 = false;
}
myObj.setName(new Name(title1, firstName1, surName1));
myObj.setDateOfBirth(new Date(day1, month1, year1));
myObj.setNoBags(numBags1);
myObj.setPriorityBoarding(priority1);
//Makes the toString clean
String formatedString = (pfh.passengers.toString().replace("[", "").replace("]", "").trim());
//refreshes the textArea and auto fills it with the current ArrayList
textArea.setText("");
textArea.append(formatedString);
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Passenger does not exist");
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Passenger does not exist");
}
if(customButtonClick1 == JOptionPane.CANCEL_OPTION || customButtonClick1 == JOptionPane.NO_OPTION)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "You have decided not to Edit a Passenger");
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// do nothing
}
}
});
我很确定更大的问题之一是,当我执行代码时,我向用户询问他们希望编辑的乘客的 ID,它实际上并没有检查乘客是否正确存在。我也明白我实际上什至没有调用 edit 方法,但我也无法使用该方法使其工作。
以下图片可帮助您了解 GUI 的外观以及代码可能/可能不会执行的操作。图 1 是 GUI 以及按钮的外观。图 2 是当您单击“编辑”按钮时,会弹出 ID 请求。图 3 是用户尝试设置新乘客数据的地方。
【问题讨论】:
标签: java swing user-interface arraylist