枕头安装错误：命令“gcc”失败，退出状态为 1

【问题标题】：Pillow installation error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1枕头安装错误：命令“gcc”失败，退出状态为 1
【发布时间】：2014-04-16 08:23:22
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试设置我的 Django 变体 (Wagtail)，但在安装所需的 Pillow 时遇到问题。

背景：我正在运行Python 2.6.6，在virtualenv 中，使用Mac 终端对托管在A Small Orange no root access 上的域进行shell 访问，不能使用sudo 命令

当我跑步时

pip install Pillow

我收到以下错误：

  Downloading/unpacking Pillow
  Downloading Pillow-2.3.0.zip (2.4MB): 2.4MB downloaded
  Running setup.py (path:/home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow/setup.py) egg_info for package Pillow
  Installing collected packages: Pillow
  Running setup.py install for Pillow
    building 'PIL._imaging' extension
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow/libImaging -I/home/clarayee/.env/env/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/_imaging.o
    unable to execute gcc: Permission denied
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command /home/clarayee/.env/env/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-nCrvqa-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/clarayee/.env/env/include/site/python2.6:
    running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ArgImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/OleFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/tests.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

copying PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL

running egg_info

writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

writing Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt

warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'

writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

running build_ext

building 'PIL._imaging' extension

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/libImaging

gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow/libImaging -I/home/clarayee/.env/env/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/_imaging.o

unable to execute gcc: Permission denied

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /home/clarayee/.env/env/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-nCrvqa-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/clarayee/.env/env/include/site/python2.6 failed with error code 1 in /home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow
Storing debug log for failure in /home/clarayee/.pip/pip.log

与我运行 easy_install 时的问题相同。将不胜感激！

【问题讨论】：

  • unable to execute gcc: Permission denied 。要求托管服务为您运行您的命令。
  • 啊，会这样做并报告。谢谢！
  • 1.在virtualenv 中安装不需要root 身份 2.gcc --version 显示什么？ 3./home/clarayee/.pip/pip.log是什么？
  • 1.我也是这么想的。 2. 尝试检查版本返回：-jailshell: /usr/bin/gcc: Permission denied
  • 3. pip.log 说unable to execute gcc: Permission denied error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Cleaning up... Removing temporary dir /home/clarayee/.env/env/build... Command /home/clarayee/.env/env/bin/python -c "

标签： python django pillow


【解决方案1】：

尝试在终端中运行：

export CFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments
export CPPFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments

然后pip install Pillow

【讨论】：

  • hmm...试过了，还是一样的结果Cleaning up... Command /home/clarayee/.env/env/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-eL8ahy-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/clarayee/.env/env/include/site/python2.6 failed with error code 1 in /home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow Storing debug log for failure in /home/clarayee/.pip/pip.log
【解决方案2】：

解决了。 Priyank Patel 是对的……这是服务器端权限问题。谢谢大家！

无法执行 gcc：权限被拒绝。要求托管服务为您运行您的命令。 – Priyank Patel 昨天

【讨论】：

    【解决方案3】：

    我遇到了类似的问题（gcc 失败，但没有提及权限），但我的问题是依赖关系。顺便说一句，我的任务是在树莓派上安装 Pillow，这就是为什么需要这些开发库的原因。它们可能对您不是必需的。我认为最能做到这一点的是 python-imaging 命令。这是我所做的：

    # Add the deb-src for each deb in /etc/apt/sources list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev tk8.5 tcl8.5 tk8.5-dev tcl8.5-dev
sudo apt-get build-dep python-imaging --fix-missing
sudo pip install Pillow

    来源： https://github.com/python-imaging/Pillow/issues/322 http://forums.getpebble.com/discussion/8490/ubuntu-install-problem-when-it-comes-to-pip https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/105265/install-pil-pillow-via-pip-in-debian-testing-jessie

    【讨论】：

      【解决方案4】：

      你必须在 root 目录中执行它。

      【讨论】：

        【解决方案5】：

        以防万一这对其他人有帮助。这可能是服务提供商所做的。

        在 CentOS 上，我最终不得不安装 Python 头文件来解决问题。

        yum install python-devel

        然后

        pip install Pillow

        【讨论】：

        • +1 这一次让我两次！对于 Ubuntu，运行 sudo apt-get install python-dev 然后安装 Pillow 运行顺利，至少在我的情况下：pip install pillow。
        【解决方案6】：

        确保您已安装 gcc 和 python-dev

        sudo apt-get install gcc python-dev

        【讨论】：

        • sudo apt-get install gcc python3.4-dev for python3.4
        • gcc 特别是对我来说是关键 - 你只是假设它在那里！
        • 做了这个，并没有帮助我。我在 GCP 上，具有 root 访问权限。
        猜你喜欢
        • 2014-10-29
        • 2011-11-11
        • 1970-01-01
        • 1970-01-01
        • 2012-06-21
        • 2019-12-01
        • 2016-11-01
        • 2023-03-19
        • 1970-01-01
        相关资源
        最近更新 更多
        热门标签
        Java Python linux javascript Mysql C# Docker 算法 前端 SpringBoot Redis Vue spring 设计模式 .net core .net kubernetes c++ 数据库 数据结构 大数据 js 机器学习 微服务 Android Go 程序员 面试 JVM ASP.net core 云原生 人工智能 后端 PHP git CSS golang k8s Nginx Django mybatis 深度学习 多线程 React 架构 devops 爬虫 云计算 Spring Boot LeetCode