【问题标题】:Using custom PHP module, why isn't $_POST being populated?使用自定义 PHP 模块,为什么不填充 $_POST?
【发布时间】:2017-03-13 01:04:03
【问题描述】:

我已将PHP 5.6.27 上的macOS 10.12.1 Sierra 编译为静态库(这本身就是一个不小的壮举)。我已将我的应用程序链接到所有必需的库,并且它正在构建且没有错误。使用静态 PHP 库,我既可以执行任意 PHP 代码,也可以执行 PHP 脚本。但是,如果我尝试使用表单数据(从同一应用程序中的嵌入式 HTTP 服务器检索)处理脚本,则永远不会填充 $_POST 全局(如果请求是 @987654325,则 $_GET 全局设置得很好@ 在 URL 中带有查询字符串)。

在不包括整个项目的情况下,这是我的 PHP 处理器类,带有我的自定义 PHP 模块和一个用于在没有实际 HTTP 请求的情况下测试处理器的存根,但具有相同的内容,请求将生成我的类所需的内容。您可以在底部看到,在截断的结果中,运行 PHP 脚本并调用 read_post 方法并正确加载提供的缓冲区,然后 PHP 应该使用该缓冲区来填充 $_POST 数组,但 $_POST 数组仍然为空(虽然已初始化)。任何提示将不胜感激。

PHPProcessor.h:

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>

@interface PHPProcessor : NSObject
@property (strong) NSString *requestMethod;
@property (strong) NSURL *requestURL;
@property (strong) NSString *requestContentType;
@property (strong) NSData *bodyData;
@property (readonly) NSString *resultString;
+ (instancetype)phpProcessor;
- (BOOL)executeScript:(NSString *)filepath;
@end

PHPProcessor.m:

#import "PHPProcessor.h"
#include "php.h"
#include "php_main.h"
#include "php_variables.h"

@interface PHPProcessor ()
@property (assign) NSInteger bodyDataOffset;
@property (strong) NSString *resultString;
@end

static int phpp_startup(sapi_module_struct *sapi_module) {
    return ((php_module_startup(sapi_module, NULL, 0) == FAILURE) ? FAILURE : SUCCESS);
}

static int phpp_shutdown(sapi_module_struct *sapi_module) {
    return ((php_module_shutdown_wrapper(sapi_module) == FAILURE) ? FAILURE : SUCCESS);
}

static int phpp_ub_write(const char *str, unsigned int str_length TSRMLS_DC) {
    PHPProcessor *phpProcessor = (__bridge PHPProcessor *)SG(server_context);
    NSString *newString = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:str];
    if (!newString) newString = [NSString stringWithCString:str encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
    if (newString) {
        NSString *resultString = phpProcessor.resultString;
        if (!resultString) resultString = [NSString string];
        resultString = [resultString stringByAppendingString:newString];
        phpProcessor.resultString = resultString;
        return str_length;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int phpp_send_headers(sapi_headers_struct *sapi_headers TSRMLS_DC) {
    return SAPI_HEADER_SENT_SUCCESSFULLY;
}

static int phpp_read_post(char *buffer, uint count_bytes TSRMLS_DC) {
    PHPProcessor *phpProcessor = (__bridge PHPProcessor *)SG(server_context);
    NSData *bodyData = phpProcessor.bodyData;
    uint remaining_bytes = (uint)(bodyData.length - phpProcessor.bodyDataOffset);
    count_bytes = MIN(count_bytes, remaining_bytes);
    [bodyData getBytes:buffer range:NSMakeRange(phpProcessor.bodyDataOffset, count_bytes)];
    phpProcessor.bodyDataOffset += count_bytes;
#if DEBUG
    NSLog(@"verifying buffer from read_post: %@", [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:buffer length:phpProcessor.bodyDataOffset encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]);
#endif
    return count_bytes;
}

static void phpp_register_variable(int arg, zval *track_vars_array, const char *key, const char *val TSRMLS_DC) {
    char *new_val = (char *)val; uint new_val_len;
    if (val && sapi_module.input_filter(arg, (char *)key, &new_val, (unsigned int)strlen(val), &new_val_len TSRMLS_CC)) php_register_variable_safe((char *)key, new_val, new_val_len, track_vars_array TSRMLS_CC);
}

static void phpp_register_server_variables(zval *track_vars_array TSRMLS_DC) {
    phpp_register_variable(PARSE_SERVER, track_vars_array, "SERVER_SOFTWARE", [[[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:(id)kCFBundleNameKey] UTF8String]);
}

static void phpp_log_message(char *message TSRMLS_DC) {
    printf("%s\n", message);
}

sapi_module_struct phpp_module = {
    "phpp",                     // char *name;
    "PHP Processor Module",         // char *pretty_name;
    phpp_startup,                   // int (*startup)(struct _sapi_module_struct *sapi_module);
    phpp_shutdown,                  // int (*shutdown)(struct _sapi_module_struct *sapi_module);
    NULL,                       // int (*activate)(TSRMLS_D);
    NULL,                       // int (*deactivate)(TSRMLS_D);
    phpp_ub_write,                  // int (*ub_write)(const char *str, unsigned int str_length TSRMLS_DC);
    NULL,                       // void (*flush)(void *server_context);
    NULL,                       // struct stat *(*get_stat)(TSRMLS_D);
    NULL,                       // char *(*getenv)(char *name, size_t name_len TSRMLS_DC);
    NULL,                       // void (*sapi_error)(int type, const char *error_msg, ...);
    NULL,                       // int (*header_handler)(sapi_header_struct *sapi_header, sapi_header_op_enum op, sapi_headers_struct *sapi_headers TSRMLS_DC);
    phpp_send_headers,              // int (*send_headers)(sapi_headers_struct *sapi_headers TSRMLS_DC);
    NULL,                       // void (*send_header)(sapi_header_struct *sapi_header, void *server_context TSRMLS_DC);
    phpp_read_post,             // int (*read_post)(char *buffer, uint count_bytes TSRMLS_DC);
    NULL,                       // char *(*read_cookies)(TSRMLS_D);
    phpp_register_server_variables, // void (*register_server_variables)(zval *track_vars_array TSRMLS_DC);
    phpp_log_message,               // void (*log_message)(char *message TSRMLS_DC);
    NULL,                       // double (*get_request_time)(TSRMLS_D);
    NULL,                       // void (*terminate_process)(TSRMLS_D);
    "",                         // char *php_ini_path_override; // "" causes $_ENV to be set
    STANDARD_SAPI_MODULE_PROPERTIES
};

@implementation PHPProcessor

+ (void)initialize {
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        sapi_module_struct *sapi_module = &phpp_module;
        sapi_startup(sapi_module);
        sapi_module->startup(sapi_module);
    });
}

+ (instancetype)phpProcessor { return [self new]; }

- (instancetype)init {
    if (self = [super init]) {
    }
    return self;
}

- (BOOL)executeScript:(NSString *)filepath {
    self.resultString = nil;
    self.bodyDataOffset = 0;
    SG(request_info).request_method = (char *)self.requestMethod.UTF8String;
    SG(request_info).content_type = (char *)self.requestContentType.UTF8String;
    SG(request_info).content_length = (long)self.bodyData.length;
    SG(request_info).request_uri = (char *)self.requestURL.relativePath.UTF8String;
    SG(request_info).path_translated = (char *)filepath.UTF8String;
    SG(request_info).query_string = (char *)self.requestURL.query.UTF8String;
    if (php_request_startup(TSRMLS_C) == SUCCESS) {
        SG(server_context) = (void *)CFBridgingRetain(self);
        zend_file_handle file_handle;
        file_handle.type = ZEND_HANDLE_FILENAME;
        file_handle.filename = filepath.UTF8String;
        file_handle.free_filename = 0;
        file_handle.opened_path = NULL;
        php_execute_script(&file_handle TSRMLS_CC);
        php_request_shutdown(NULL);
        SG(server_context) = NULL;
        CFRelease(self);
        return YES;
    }
    return NO;
}

@end

test.php:

<?php
echo("<pre>\n");
echo("GET: ");
print_r($_GET);
echo("POST: ");
print_r($_POST);
echo("SERVER: ");
print_r($_SERVER);
echo("ENV: ");
print_r($_ENV);
echo("</pre>\n");
phpinfo();
?>

使用 PHPProcessor 的代码:

NSString *filepath = @"~/Desktop/test.php".stringByExpandingTildeInPath;
PHPProcessor *phpProcessor = [PHPProcessor phpProcessor];
phpProcessor.requestMethod = @"POST";
phpProcessor.requestURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filepath];
phpProcessor.requestContentType = @"application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
phpProcessor.bodyData = [@"a=123&b=456" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[phpProcessor executeScript:filepath];
NSLog(@"resultString:\n\n%@", phpProcessor.resultString);

结果:

2016-10-30 17:26:10.429404 PHPProcessor Test[38190:2886757] verifying buffer from read_post: a=123&b=456
2016-10-30 17:26:10.429931 PHPProcessor Test[38190:2886757] resultString:

<pre>
GET: Array
(
)
POST: Array
(
)
SERVER: Array
(
    [SERVER_SOFTWARE] => PHPProcessor Test
    [REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT] => 1477862770.425
    [REQUEST_TIME] => 1477862770
    [argv] => Array
        (
        )

    [argc] => 0
)
ENV: Array
(
    [SHELL] => /bin/bash
    ...
)
</pre>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
...
<title>phpinfo()</title>
...
<body><div class="center">
<table>
<tr class="h"><td>
<a href="http://www.php.net/"><img border="0" src="data:image/png;base64,..." alt="PHP logo" /></a><h1 class="p">PHP Version 5.6.27</h1>
...
</table>
</div></body></html>

【问题讨论】:

    标签: php macos post php-internals


    【解决方案1】:

    对于那些对解决方案感兴趣的人,基本上它归结为将sapi_module_struct 启动移出类initialization 方法并从实例方法调用它。我还稍微清理了其余代码,出于某种原因,为了避免崩溃,我不得不添加一个读取 cookie 的函数,即使我最初对它们并不感兴趣(返回一个有效的 cookie 字符串确实设置了$_COOKIE 数组)。希望这可以帮助其他人。

    修改 PHPProcessor.m:

    #import "PHPProcessor.h"
    #include "php.h"
    #include "php_main.h"
    #include "php_variables.h"
    
    @interface PHPProcessor ()
    @property (assign) NSInteger bodyDataOffset;
    @property (strong) NSMutableString *mutableResultString;
    @end
    
    static int phpp_startup(sapi_module_struct *sapi_module) {
        return ((php_module_startup(sapi_module, NULL, 0) == FAILURE) ? FAILURE : SUCCESS);
    }
    
    static int phpp_shutdown(sapi_module_struct *sapi_module) {
        return ((php_module_shutdown_wrapper(sapi_module) == FAILURE) ? FAILURE : SUCCESS);
    }
    
    static int phpp_ub_write(const char *str, unsigned int str_length TSRMLS_DC) {
        PHPProcessor *phpProcessor = (__bridge PHPProcessor *)SG(server_context);
        NSString *newString = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:str];
        if (!newString) newString = [NSString stringWithCString:str encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
        if (newString) {
            [phpProcessor.mutableResultString appendString:newString];
            return str_length;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    static int phpp_send_headers(sapi_headers_struct *sapi_headers TSRMLS_DC) {
        return SAPI_HEADER_SENT_SUCCESSFULLY;
    }
    
    static int phpp_read_post(char *buffer, uint count_bytes TSRMLS_DC) {
        PHPProcessor *phpProcessor = (__bridge PHPProcessor *)SG(server_context);
        NSData *bodyData = phpProcessor.bodyData;
        uint remaining_bytes = (uint)(bodyData.length - phpProcessor.bodyDataOffset);
        count_bytes = MIN(count_bytes, remaining_bytes);
        [bodyData getBytes:buffer range:NSMakeRange(phpProcessor.bodyDataOffset, count_bytes)];
        phpProcessor.bodyDataOffset += count_bytes;
    #if DEBUG
        NSLog(@"verifying buffer from read_post: %@", [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:buffer length:phpProcessor.bodyDataOffset encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]);
    #endif
        return count_bytes;
    }
    
    static char *phpp_read_cookies(TSRMLS_D) {
        return NULL;
    }
    
    static void phpp_register_variable(int arg, zval *track_vars_array, const char *key, const char *val TSRMLS_DC) {
        char *new_val = (char *)val; uint new_val_len;
        if (val && sapi_module.input_filter(arg, (char *)key, &new_val, (unsigned int)strlen(val), &new_val_len TSRMLS_CC)) php_register_variable_safe((char *)key, new_val, new_val_len, track_vars_array TSRMLS_CC);
    }
    
    static void phpp_register_server_variables(zval *track_vars_array TSRMLS_DC) {
        phpp_register_variable(PARSE_SERVER, track_vars_array, "SERVER_SOFTWARE", [[[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:(id)kCFBundleNameKey] UTF8String]);
    }
    
    static void phpp_log_message(char *message TSRMLS_DC) {
        printf("%s\n", message);
    }
    
    sapi_module_struct phpp_module = {
        "phpp",                     // char *name;
        "PHP Processor Module",         // char *pretty_name;
        phpp_startup,                   // int (*startup)(struct _sapi_module_struct *sapi_module);
        phpp_shutdown,                  // int (*shutdown)(struct _sapi_module_struct *sapi_module);
        NULL,                       // int (*activate)(TSRMLS_D);
        NULL,                       // int (*deactivate)(TSRMLS_D);
        phpp_ub_write,                  // int (*ub_write)(const char *str, unsigned int str_length TSRMLS_DC);
        NULL,                       // void (*flush)(void *server_context);
        NULL,                       // struct stat *(*get_stat)(TSRMLS_D);
        NULL,                       // char *(*getenv)(char *name, size_t name_len TSRMLS_DC);
        php_error,                  // void (*sapi_error)(int type, const char *error_msg, ...);
        NULL,                       // int (*header_handler)(sapi_header_struct *sapi_header, sapi_header_op_enum op, sapi_headers_struct *sapi_headers TSRMLS_DC);
        phpp_send_headers,              // int (*send_headers)(sapi_headers_struct *sapi_headers TSRMLS_DC);
        NULL,                       // void (*send_header)(sapi_header_struct *sapi_header, void *server_context TSRMLS_DC);
        phpp_read_post,             // int (*read_post)(char *buffer, uint count_bytes TSRMLS_DC);
        phpp_read_cookies,              // char *(*read_cookies)(TSRMLS_D);
        phpp_register_server_variables, // void (*register_server_variables)(zval *track_vars_array TSRMLS_DC);
        phpp_log_message,               // void (*log_message)(char *message TSRMLS_DC);
        NULL,                       // double (*get_request_time)(TSRMLS_D);
        NULL,                       // void (*terminate_process)(TSRMLS_D);
        "",                         // char *php_ini_path_override; // "" causes $_ENV to be set
        STANDARD_SAPI_MODULE_PROPERTIES
    };
    
    @implementation PHPProcessor
    
    + (void)initialize {
        static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
        dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
            sapi_startup(&phpp_module);
        });
    }
    
    + (instancetype)phpProcessor { return [self new]; }
    
    - (instancetype)init {
        if (self = [super init]) {
        }
        return self;
    }
    
    - (void)shutdownModule {
        SG(server_context) = NULL;
        CFRelease(self);
        php_module_shutdown(TSRMLS_C);
    }
    
    - (BOOL)executeScript:(NSString *)filepath {
        self.bodyDataOffset = 0;
        self.mutableResultString = [NSMutableString string];
        if (phpp_module.startup(&phpp_module) == FAILURE) return NO;
        int exit_status = FAILURE;
        zend_first_try {
            SG(server_context) = (void *)CFBridgingRetain(self);
            SG(request_info).request_method = (char *)self.requestMethod.UTF8String;
            SG(request_info).content_type = (char *)self.requestContentType.UTF8String;
            SG(request_info).content_length = (long)self.bodyData.length;
            SG(request_info).request_uri = (char *)self.requestURL.relativePath.UTF8String;
            SG(request_info).path_translated = (char *)filepath.fileSystemRepresentation;
            SG(request_info).query_string = (char *)self.requestURL.query.UTF8String;
            char *argv[2] = {phpp_module.name, NULL};
            SG(request_info).argc = 1;
            SG(request_info).argv = argv;
            SG(request_info).argv0 = phpp_module.name;
            SG(sapi_headers).http_response_code = 200;
            if (php_request_startup(TSRMLS_C) == FAILURE) {
                [self shutdownModule];
                return NO;
            }
            if (SG(request_info).path_translated) {
                zend_file_handle file_handle;
                file_handle.type = ZEND_HANDLE_FILENAME;
                file_handle.filename = SG(request_info).path_translated;
                file_handle.free_filename = 0;
                file_handle.opened_path = NULL;
                if (php_fopen_primary_script(&file_handle TSRMLS_CC) == FAILURE) {
                    zend_try {
                        if (errno == EACCES) {
                            SG(sapi_headers).http_response_code = 403;
                            self.mutableResultString = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"Access denied."];
                        } else {
                            SG(sapi_headers).http_response_code = 404;
                            self.mutableResultString = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"No input file specified."];
                        }
                    } zend_catch {
                    } zend_end_try();
                    STR_FREE(SG(request_info).path_translated);
                    php_request_shutdown((void *)0);
                    [self shutdownModule];
                    return NO;
                }
                php_execute_script(&file_handle TSRMLS_CC);
                exit_status = SUCCESS;
            }
        } zend_catch {
        } zend_end_try();
        [self shutdownModule];
        return (exit_status == SUCCESS);
    }
    
    - (NSString *)resultString { return [NSString stringWithString:self.mutableResultString]; }
    
    @end
    

    结果:

    2016-11-04 20:05:48.908176 PHPProcessor Test[36988:2522597] verifying buffer from read_post: a=123&b=456
    2016-11-04 20:05:48.913119 PHPProcessor Test[36988:2522597] resultString:
    
    <pre>
    GET: Array
    (
    )
    POST: Array
    (
        [a] => 123
        [b] => 456
    )
    REQUEST: Array
    (
        [a] => 123
        [b] => 456
    )
    COOKIE: Array
    (
    )
    SERVER: Array
    (
        [SERVER_SOFTWARE] => PHPProcessor Test
        [REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT] => 1478304348.9085
        [REQUEST_TIME] => 1478304348
        [argv] => Array
            (
                [0] => phpp
            )
    
        [argc] => 1
    )
    ENV: Array
    (
        [SHELL] => /bin/bash
        ...
    )
    </pre>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
    ...
    <title>phpinfo()</title>
    ...
    <body><div class="center">
    <table>
    <tr class="h"><td>
    <a href="http://www.php.net/"><img border="0" src="data:image/png;base64,..." alt="PHP logo" /></a><h1 class="p">PHP Version 5.6.27</h1>
    ...
    </table>
    </div></body></html>
    

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