数组未在 while 循环内正确初始化

Question

我的问题是我设置了一个数组来存储根据从文件读取的值计算的总数。然后将这些存储的总数加在一起以找到总体平均值。

这个问题源于程序开头的“cin”，用户输入一个数字，该数字应该通过设置程序循环的次数和数组内的模块数来驱动程序。无论我尝试多少，该数组似乎都无法正常工作。

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string StudentGrades;
    int studentID;
    double quiz1;
    double quiz2;
    double quiz3;
    double quiz4;
int total = 0;
double choice;
ofstream outFile;
double numStud=1;

cout << "Enter student ID number, Quiz 1 Grade, Quiz 2 Grade , Quiz 3 Grade, Quiz 4 Grade" << endl;
outFile.open("StudentGrades.txt");
cout << "How many students would you like to enter?" << endl;
cin >> numStud;

for (int x = 0; x < numStud; x++)
{
    cout << "Enter student ID: ";
    cin >> studentID;
    cout << "Enter quiz grade 1: ";
    cin >> quiz1;
    //cout << quiz1;
    cout << "Enter quiz grade 2: ";
    cin >> quiz2;
    //cout << quiz2;
    cout << "Enter quiz grade 3: ";
    cin >> quiz3;
    //cout << quiz3;
    cout << "Enter quiz grade 4: ";
    cin >> quiz4;
    //cout << quiz4;
    cout << endl;
    //outFile.open("StudentGrades.txt");
    if (outFile.is_open())
    {
        cout << "inside if/else outFile" << endl;
        //outFile << "File successfully open";

        outFile << studentID << " " << quiz1 << " " << quiz2 << " " << quiz3 << " " << quiz4 << endl;

    }
    else
    {
        cout << "Error opening file";
    }
    outFile.close();
    /*cout << "Enter 0 for no more students. Enter 1 for more students." << endl;
    cin >> choice;
    if (choice == 1)
        continue;
    if (choice == 0)
    {
        outFile.close();
        break;
    }*/

}



ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("StudentGrades.txt");
int sTotal;
int total[numStud];
while (inFile >> studentID >> quiz1 >> quiz2 >> quiz3 >> quiz4)
{
    //cout << studentID << " " << quiz1 << " " << quiz2 << " " << quiz3 << " " << quiz4 << endl;
    total = (quiz1 + quiz2 + quiz3 + quiz4);
    sTotal = total[numStud];

    double avg = total / 4;


}


system("pause");
return 0;

}

Answer 1

int total[numStud]; 是 variable length array，在 C++ 中不是标准的。如果您需要一个数组并且您不知道大小是多少，那么您应该使用std::vector。向量几乎可以像数组一样使用。例如，您可以成为：

int total;
std::vector<int> studentTotal;
while (inFile >> studentID >> quiz1 >> quiz2 >> quiz3 >> quiz4)
{
    //cout << studentID << " " << quiz1 << " " << quiz2 << " " << quiz3 << " " << quiz4 << endl;
    studentTotal.push_back(quiz1 + quiz2 + quiz3 + quiz4); // insert into the vector at the end
    total += studentTotal.back();  // get last inserted element
}