【问题标题】:JPA and Business Logic - reuse same Criteria in both placesJPA 和业务逻辑 - 在两个地方重用相同的标准
【发布时间】:2025-12-06 15:40:01
【问题描述】:

我们有一个实体,它包含额外的(简单的)逻辑,例如在 UI 中的使用。实体是 LegalForm,它包含两个字段,如果实体属于特定类型,则会在数据库和代码中查询这些字段:

public class LegalForm {
  @Column
  private String type;
  @Column
  private String subType;

  public boolean isCorporation() {
    return type.equals("PLC") || 
           type.equals("FC") && (subType.equals("PLC") || 
                                 subType.equals("LTD"));
  }
}

上面的 sn-p 显示了方法 isCorporation,在 UI 中调用该方法来确定给定公司的类型,主要用于具体的、已加载的实体。我们想使用 CriteriaBuilder 从数据库中确定所有公司,以找到所有公司并将它们用于进一步处理。

关于我们如何在 CriteriaBuilder 中利用与实体中显示的相同逻辑的任何提示?

显然,我们可以尝试在导入外部时添加这些字段,然后在查询这些计算字段时添加这些字段。还有什么办法吗?

更新

虽然@Emre 的以下答案是完全正确的,但这不是我们想要达到的。我们希望只对整个业务逻辑进行一次编程,而不是再次对 HQL/SQL/CriteriaBuilder 中已经实现的逻辑进行重新编程。所以基本上我问的是如何只编写一次逻辑并在实体和 CriteriaBuilder 中重用它。

应该更清楚地说明这一点。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: java hibernate jpa business-logic


    【解决方案1】:

    据我了解,您正在尝试生成等于您的 isCorporation() 方法计算的查询。

    生成的 sql 查询:

    Hibernate: 
        select
            legalform0_.id as id1_0_,
            legalform0_.subType as subType2_0_,
            legalform0_.type as type3_0_ 
        from
            LegalForm legalform0_ 
        where
            legalform0_.type=? 
            or legalform0_.type=? 
            and (
                legalform0_.subType in (
                    ? , ?
                )
            )
    

    数据库有如下三行:

    select * from LegalForm;
    
    +----+---------+------+
    | id | subType | type |
    +----+---------+------+
    |  1 | XYZ     | PLC  |
    |  2 | LTD     | ABC  |
    |  3 | PLC     | FC   |
    +----+---------+------+
    

    以下代码提供的输出是:

    LegalForm(id=1, type=PLC, subType=XYZ)
    true
    LegalForm(id=3, type=FC, subType=PLC)
    true
    

    代码:

    package test;
    
    import entity.LegalForm;
    
    import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
    import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
    import javax.persistence.Persistence;
    import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;
    import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
    import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;
    import javax.persistence.criteria.Expression;
    import javax.persistence.criteria.Root;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class Main {
    
        public static void main(String[]args) {
            EntityManagerFactory emfactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("Hibernate_Jpa");
            EntityManager em = emfactory.createEntityManager();
    
            CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
            CriteriaQuery<LegalForm> cq = cb.createQuery(LegalForm.class);
            Root<LegalForm> legalForm = cq.from(LegalForm.class);
    
            Expression<String> subTypeExp = legalForm.get("subType");
    
            cq.where(
                    cb.or(cb.equal(legalForm.get("type"), "PLC"),
                    cb.and(cb.equal(legalForm.get("type"), "FC"), subTypeExp.in("PLC", "LTD"))));
    
            TypedQuery<LegalForm> q = em.createQuery(cq);
            List<LegalForm> allitems = q.getResultList();
    
            allitems.forEach(x-> {
                System.out.println(x);
                System.out.println(x.isCorporation());
            });
        }
    }
    

    LegalForm 类:

    @Entity
    @Data
    public class LegalForm {
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
        private int id;
        @Column
        private String type;
        @Column
        private String subType;
    
        public boolean isCorporation() {
            return type.equals("PLC") ||
                    type.equals("FC") && (subType.equals("PLC") || subType.equals("LTD"));
        }
    }
    

    persistence.xml:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
                 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
                 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
    
        <persistence-unit name="Hibernate_Jpa" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
            <provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
    
            <class>entity.LegalForm</class>
    
            <properties>
                <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jpadb"/>
                <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
                <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root"/>
                <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="hibernate.logging.level" value="FINE"/>
                <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
                <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
                <property name="hibernate.ddl-generation" value="update"/>
                <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl" value="update"/>
            </properties>
    
        </persistence-unit>
    </persistence>
    

    【讨论】:

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