【发布时间】:2021-09-25 16:54:39
【问题描述】:
我已经构建了一个文件上传器(在后端的 php 上运行),可以在上传之前预览图像文件。
我遇到的问题是我无法使用多个文件。
它基于我看过的教程,问题的症结在于updateThumbnail 函数。当为多个文件上传调用此函数时,我想我需要将第二个参数从 fileUploader.files[0] 更改为 fileUploader.files,但我正在努力处理实际函数本身。
我显然需要在 updateThumbnail 函数中运行一个 foreach 循环(或类似的循环),但我无法让它发挥作用。
注意:似乎 CodePen 不允许拖放功能,但有一个输入文件元素也分配给隐藏在 HTML 中的拖放区,显示为:无.这使用了一个单击事件侦听器和fileUploader.click(),因此当您单击拖放区时,您可以调出文件选择器窗口。
Codepen:https://codepen.io/pauljohnknight/pen/JjNNyzO
// hidden on the form, but has drag & drop files assigned to it
var fileUploader = document.getElementById("standard-upload-files");
var dropZone = document.getElementById("drop-zone");
var showSelectedImages = document.getElementById("show-selected-images");
dropZone.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
//assigns the dropzone to the hidden input element so when you click 'select files' it brings up a file picker window
fileUploader.click();
});
fileUploader.addEventListener("change", (e) => {
if (fileUploader.files.length) {
// this function is further down but declared here and shows a thumbnail of the image
updateThumbnail(dropZone, fileUploader.files[0]);
}
});
dropZone.addEventListener('dragover', e => {
e.preventDefault()
})
dropZone.addEventListener('dragend', e => {
e.preventDefault()
})
// When the files are dropped in the 'drop-zone'
dropZone.addEventListener("drop", (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
// assign dropped files to the hidden input element
if (e.dataTransfer.files.length) {
fileUploader.files = e.dataTransfer.files;
}
// function is declared here but written further down
updateThumbnail(dropZone, e.dataTransfer.files[0]);
});
// updateThumbnail function that needs to be able to handle multiple files
function updateThumbnail(dropZone, file) {
var thumbnailElement = document.querySelector(".drop-zone__thumb");
if (!thumbnailElement) {
thumbnailElement = document.createElement("img");
thumbnailElement.classList.add("drop-zone__thumb");
// append to showSelectedImages div
showSelectedImages.appendChild(thumbnailElement);
}
if (file.type.startsWith("image/")) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
reader.onload = () => {
thumbnailElement.src = reader.result;
};
} else {
thumbnailElement.src = null;
}
} // end of 'updateThumbnail' function
body {
margin: 0;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
width: 100%;
}
form {
width: 30%;
}
#drop-zone {
border: 1px dashed;
width: 100%;
padding: 1rem;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.select-files {
text-decoration: underline;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* image that is preview prior to form submit*/
.drop-zone__thumb {
width: 200px;
height: auto;
display: block;
}
#submit-images {
margin-top: 1rem;
}
<form id="upload-images-form" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<h1>Upload Your Images</h1>
<div id="drop-zone" class="drop-zone flex">
<p class="td text-center">DRAG AND DROP IMAGES HERE</p>
<p>Or</p>
<p class="select-files">Select Files</p>
</div>
<div id="show-selected-images"></div>
<div class="inner-input-wrapper">
<div class="upload-label-wrapper">
<input id="standard-upload-files" style="display:none" type="file" name="standard-upload-files[]" multiple>
</div>
<input type="submit" name="submit-images" id="submit-images" value="SUBMIT IMAGES">
</div>
</form>
【问题讨论】:
标签: javascript forms upload drag-and-drop filereader