删除边界框轮廓

Question

我有这张图片

当我申请时

from skimage import filters
result_sobel = filters.sobel(image)

图片是

如何移除边框轮廓使其与背景融为一体？

理想情况下，输出将是黑色背景，中间是红色，没有轮廓边框。

Answer 1

您可以在 skimage.filters.sobel 中使用掩码：

import skimage

img = skimage.io.imread('N35nj.png', as_gray=True)   
mask = img > skimage.filters.threshold_otsu(img)
edges = skimage.filters.sobel(img, mask=mask)

让我们绘制结果：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=1, ncols=2, figsize=(10,5))
ax[0].imshow(img, cmap='gray')
ax[0].set_title('Original image')

ax[1].imshow(edges, cmap='magma')
ax[1].set_title('Sobel edges')

for a in ax.ravel():
    a.axis('off')

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

Answer 2

这是 Python/OpenCV 中的一种方法。只需从原始灰度图像中获取轮廓。然后在红色轮廓图像上以 3 像素厚（Sobel 边缘厚度）绘制黑色。我注意到您的两个图像大小不同，并且轮廓相对于灰色框移动。这是为什么呢？

灰色原件：

索贝尔红边：

import cv2
import numpy as np

# read original image as grayscale 
img = cv2.imread('gray_rectangle.png', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
hi, wi = img.shape[:2]

# read edge image
edges = cv2.imread('red_edges.png')

# edges image is larger than original and shifted, so crop it to same size
edges2 = edges[3:hi+3, 3:wi+3]

# threshold img
thresh = cv2.threshold(img, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]

# get contours and draw them as black on edges image
result = edges2.copy()
contours = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
contours = contours[0] if len(contours) == 2 else contours[1]
cv2.drawContours(result, contours, -1, (0,0,0), 3)

# write result to disk
cv2.imwrite("red_edges_removed.png", result)

# display it
cv2.imshow("ORIG", img)
cv2.imshow("EDGES", edges)
cv2.imshow("THRESH", thresh)
cv2.imshow("RESULT", result)
cv2.waitKey(0)

结果：