【发布时间】:2016-03-12 21:57:25
【问题描述】:
我已经编写了下面的函数来执行图像校正。我只使用标准 MATLAB 库函数(estimateUncalibratedRectification 和 estimateFundamentalMatrix)和我自己对 MATLAB 的 matchFeatures 的包装函数来执行立体声校正。然而,使用相同的输入,我每次都会得到不同的结果。我知道这与使用 RANSAC 估计基本矩阵有关。但是,整改有时很糟糕,有时还过得去。例如,我的函数在相同输入的情况下运行了 10 多次不同的结果,其中两个结果还可以,而 8 次给出了这个错误的变化:
Warning: An epipole may be located inside of an image. The epipoles
are located at [285.8503,76.1656] in I1 and [265.5734,130.3931] in I2,
but the specified imageSize was [320,568]. Severe distortion may
result if T1 or T2 are used to transform these images. See
isEpipoleInImage for more information.
> In coder.internal.warning (line 7)
In cvalgEstimateUncalibratedRectification (line 114)
In estimateUncalibratedRectification (line 107)
In pairwiseTransformation (line 48)
我相信这意味着整流无法将极点投射到无穷远。
这里发生了什么?值得注意的是,我的图像之间有 279 个假定匹配项和 32 个 inlierMatches。
我的功能:
function [t1, t2] = pairwiseTransformation(img1, img2, features1, features2)
% Identify putative matches
[matches1, matches2] = matchFeaturePoints(rgb2gray(img1), features1, ...
rgb2gray(img2), features2);
% Estimate the fundamental matrix so that matches2' * F * matches1 = 0
% F transforms matches1 to a line that runs through the corresponding
% point in matches1. Therefore, any rotation and translation derived from F
% (and E) will apply to camera 2's relative position, holding camera 1 fixed.
[F, inliers] = estimateFundamentalMatrix(matches1, matches2, 'Method', 'RANSAC', ...
'NumTrials', 2000, 'DistanceThreshold', 1e-4);
% Use the RANSAC inliers to determine the relative position of img2 compared to img1
inlierMatches1 = matches1(inliers, :);
inlierMatches2 = matches2(inliers, :);
[t1, t2] = estimateUncalibratedRectification(F, inlierMatches1, inlierMatches2, ...
size(img1));
r1 = imwarp(img1, projective2d(t1), 'OutputView', imref2d(size(img1)));
r2 = imwarp(img2, projective2d(t2), 'OutputView', imref2d(size(img1)));
figure;
subplot(2,2,1),imshow(img1)
subplot(2,2,2),imshow(img2)
subplot(2,2,3),imshow(r1)
subplot(2,2,4),imshow(r2)
end
这是一个不错的纠正(顶行是原始图像,底部是纠正):
这是一个完全拙劣的努力,发出了极点警告:
【问题讨论】:
-
再看,我猜这拙劣的努力是纠正,只是结果是垃圾。
标签: matlab image-processing computer-vision matlab-cvst