内核初始化参数语法应该是这样的。 kernel_initializer=initializer_random_uniform(minval = -0.05, maxval = 0.05, seed = 104)
试试这些步骤。
1) 在导入keras/tensorflow之前为R环境设置种子
2) 设置tensorflow会话配置使用单线程
3) 设置tensorflow随机种子
4) 使用此种子创建 tensorflow 会话并将其分配给 keras 后端。
5) 最后在您的模型层中,如果您使用随机初始化器,如 random_uniform(这是默认设置)或 random_normal,那么您必须将种子参数更改为某个整数
下面是一个例子
# Set R random seed
set.seed(104)
library(keras)
library(tensorflow)
# TensorFlow session configuration that uses only a single thread. Multiple threads are a
# potential source of non-reproducible results, see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42022950/which-seeds-have-to-be-set-where-to-realize-100-reproducibility-of-training-res
#session_conf <- tf$ConfigProto(intra_op_parallelism_threads = 1L,
# inter_op_parallelism_threads = 1L)
# Set TF random seed (see: https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/set_random_seed)
tf$set_random_seed(104)
# Create the session using the custom configuration
sess <- tf$Session(graph = tf$get_default_graph(), config = session_conf)
# Instruct Keras to use this session
K <- backend()
K$set_session(sess)
#Then in your model architecture, set seed to all random initializers.
model %>%
layer_dense(units = n_neurons, activation = 'relu', input_shape = c(100),kernel_initializer=initializer_random_uniform(minval = -0.05, maxval = 0.05, seed = 104)) %>%
layer_dense(units = n_neurons, activation = 'relu',kernel_initializer=initializer_random_uniform(minval = -0.05, maxval = 0.05, seed = 104)) %>%
layer_dense(units =c(100) ,kernel_initializer=initializer_random_uniform(minval = -0.05, maxval = 0.05, seed = 104))
参考资料:
https://rstudio.github.io/keras/articles/faq.html#how-can-i-obtain-reproducible-results-using-keras-during-development
https://rstudio.github.io/keras/reference/initializer_random_normal.html#arguments