【发布时间】:2021-03-24 18:31:47
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试将 numpy 数组(cv2 图像)转换为 wxpython 位图并正确显示。我已经研究了 SO 和其他地方的各种解决方案,但没有成功。您可以在下面的代码中看到我的两个尝试。
import wx
import cv2
import numpy as np
def create_wx_bitmap(cv2_image):
# type: (np.ndarray) -> wx.Bitmap
# My Attempt based on https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32995679/converting-wx-bitmap-to-numpy-using-bitmapbufferformat-rgba-python/32995940#32995940
height, width = cv2_image.shape[:2]
array = cv2_image # the OpenCV image
image = wx.Image(width, height)
image.SetData(array.tobytes())
wxBitmap = image.ConvertToBitmap()
return wxBitmap
# My other attempt:
# height, width = cv2_image.shape[:2]
# cv2_image_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(cv2_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
# return wx.Bitmap.FromBuffer(width, height, cv2_image_rgb)
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, title):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title=title)
cv2_image = cv2.imread("test1.png", cv2.IMREAD_ANYDEPTH | cv2.IMREAD_COLOR) # type: np.ndarray
print(cv2_image.dtype)
bitmap = create_wx_bitmap(cv2_image) # type: wx.Bitmap
wx.StaticBitmap(self, -1, bitmap, (0, 0), self.GetClientSize())
self.SetSize(bitmap.GetSize())
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.App(False)
frame = MyFrame(None, "wxPython with OpenCV")
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()
上面的代码似乎适用于 16 位(24 位深度)以下的图像。但是,位深为 64 的图像会导致如下图所示的条带。(这是从 Blender 3D 导出的 16 位深设置的渲染):
我也尝试过转换数组数据类型,但似乎没有任何区别。
编辑(最终解决方案):
我的问题的解决方案是在规范化数据之后将数组转换为np.uint8,如this SO answer 中所述。感谢@PetrBlahos 在他的回答中提到数据需要是 8 位 RGB。
def create_wx_bitmap(cv2_image):
# type: (np.ndarray) -> wx.Bitmap
height, width = cv2_image.shape[:2]
info = np.iinfo(cv2_image.dtype) # Get the information of the incoming image type
data = cv2_image.astype(np.float64) / info.max # normalize the data to 0 - 1
data = 255 * data # Now scale by 255
cv2_image = data.astype(np.uint8)
cv2_image_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(cv2_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
return wx.Bitmap.FromBuffer(width, height, cv2_image_rgb)
【问题讨论】:
标签: python numpy opencv wxpython