【发布时间】:2023-09-15 22:11:02
【问题描述】:
给定一个文档列表,我想获得至少共享一个令牌的对。 为此,我编写了下面的代码,通过倒排索引来实现。
object TestFlatMap {
case class Document(id : Int, tokens : List[String])
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val documents = List(
Document(1, List("A", "B", "C", "D")),
Document(2, List("A", "B", "E", "F", "G")),
Document(3, List("E", "G", "H")),
Document(4, List("A", "L", "M", "N"))
)
val expectedTokensIds = List(("A",1), ("A",2), ("A",4), ("B",1), ("B",2), ("C",1), ("D",1), ("E",2), ("E",3), ("F",2), ("G",2), ("G",3), ("H",3), ("L",4), ("M",4), ("N",4)) //Expected tokens - id tuples
val expectedCouples = Set((1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)) //Expected resulting pairs
/**
* For each token returns the id of the documents that contains it
* */
val tokensIds = documents.flatMap{ document =>
document.tokens.map{ token =>
(token, document.id)
}
}
//Check if the tuples are right
assert(tokensIds.length == expectedTokensIds.length && tokensIds.intersect(expectedTokensIds).length == expectedTokensIds.length, "Error: tokens-ids not matches")
//Group the documents by the token
val docIdsByToken = tokensIds.groupBy(_._1).filter(_._2.size > 1)
/**
* For each group of documents generate the pairs
* */
val couples = docIdsByToken.map{ case (token, docs) =>
docs.combinations(2).map{ c =>
val d1 = c.head._2
val d2 = c.last._2
if(d1 < d2){
(d1, d2)
}
else{
(d2, d1)
}
}
}.flatten.toSet
/**
* Same operation, but with flatMap
* For each group of documents generate the pairs
* */
val couples1 = docIdsByToken.flatMap{ case (token, docs) =>
docs.combinations(2).map{ c =>
val d1 = c.head._2
val d2 = c.last._2
if(d1 < d2){
(d1, d2)
}
else{
(d2, d1)
}
}
}.toSet
//The results obtained with flatten pass the test
assert(couples.size == expectedCouples.size && couples.intersect(expectedCouples).size == expectedCouples.size, "Error: couples not matches")
//The results obtained with flatMap do not pass the test: they are wrong
assert(couples1.size == expectedCouples.size && couples1.intersect(expectedCouples).size == expectedCouples.size, "Error: couples1 not matches")
}
问题是应该生成最终结果的 flatMap 不能正常工作,它只返回两对:(2,3) 和 (1,2)。 我不明白为什么它不起作用,而且 IntelliJ 建议我使用 flatMap 而不是使用 map 然后 flatten。
有人能解释一下问题出在哪里吗?因为想不通,我以前也遇到过这个问题。
谢谢
卢卡
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