【发布时间】:2013-08-03 01:46:36
【问题描述】:
我想使用 jsoncpp 编写 C++ 代码以解析 JSON 文件。让我解释一下我做了什么。我创建了一个 CMakeLists.txt 并创建了一个 FindJsoncpp.cmake 以及一个简单的 c++ 文件来测试jsoncpp。当我使用 -I/usr/include/jsoncpp/ -ljsoncpp 编译没有 cmake 的 C++ 源代码时,它工作正常。但是当我尝试使用 cmake 构建它时,它找不到我包含在我的 c++ 源代码中的 json.h 头文件。
这是我的CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.6)
project (Parser)
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/Modules/")
include(LibFindMacros)
message("----------- trying to find Jsoncpp-------------")
find_package(Jsoncpp)
if(Jsoncpp_FOUND)
message("INFO: we found LibJsoncpp on your pc.")
message(Jsoncpp_FOUND = ${Jsoncpp_FOUND})
message(Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIR = ${Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIR})
message(Jsoncpp_LIBRARY = ${Jsoncpp_LIBRARY})
else(Jsoncpp_FOUND)
message("WARNING: we couldn't find LibJsoncpp on your pc. DLC is disabled.")
endif(Jsoncpp_FOUND)
#set(LIBS ${Jsoncpp_LIBRARY})
# Set the include dir variables and the libraries and let libfind_process do the rest.
# NOTE: Singular variables for this library, plural for libraries this this lib depends on.
set(Jsoncpp_PROCESS_INCLUDES Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIR)
set(Jsoncpp_PROCESS_LIBS Jsoncpp_LIBRARY)
# add the executable
add_executable(jsonparser jsonparser.cpp)
这是我写的FindJsoncpp.cmake:
# - Try to find Jsoncpp
# Once done, this will define
#
# Jsoncpp_FOUND - system has Jsoncpp
# Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIRS - the Jsoncpp include directories
# Jsoncpp_LIBRARIES - link these to use Jsoncpp
include(LibFindMacros)
# Use pkg-config to get hints about paths
libfind_pkg_check_modules(Jsoncpp_PKGCONF jsoncpp)
# Include dir
find_path(Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIR
NAMES json/json.h
# PATHS ./jsoncpp/
PATHS ${Jsoncpp_PKGCONF_INCLUDE_DIRS} # /usr/include/jsoncpp/json
)
# Finally the library itself
find_library(Jsoncpp_LIBRARY
NAMES jsoncpp
PATHS ${Jsoncpp_PKGCONF_LIBRARY_DIRS}
# PATH ./jsoncpp/
)
set(Jsoncpp_PROCESS_INCLUDES Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIR)
set(Jsoncpp_PROCESS_LIBS Jsoncpp_LIBRARY)
libfind_process(Jsoncpp)
最后是一个名为 jsonparser.cpp 的简单 C++ 代码来测试它:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <json/json.h>
using namespace std;
void printSongInfo(Json::Value song){
std::clog<<"\n-----------printing a song-------------\n";
std::clog<<"Name="<<song["name"];
std::clog<<"Artist="<<song["artist"];
}
int main(){
std::ifstream catalogFile("catalog.json");
Json::Value root; // will contains the root value after parsing.
Json::Reader reader;
bool parsingSuccessful = reader.parse( catalogFile, root );
if ( !parsingSuccessful ){
// report to the user the failure and their locations in the document.
std::cout << "Failed to parse configuration\n"
<< reader.getFormattedErrorMessages();
return 1;
}
//parsing songs
const Json::Value songs = root["songs"];
for ( int index = 0; index < songs.size(); ++index ){ // Iterates over the sequence elements.
printSongInfo(songs[index] );
}
return 0;
}
当我使用以下命令运行jsonparser.cpp 时,它工作得很好。
g++ -I/usr/include/jsoncpp/ -ljsoncpp jsonparser.cpp
但是当我尝试使用cmake 来制作它时,我收到了这个错误:
$~/jsoncppTest/build$ cmake ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.7.3
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.7.3
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
----------- trying to find Jsoncpp-------------
-- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "0.26")
-- checking for module 'jsoncpp'
-- found jsoncpp, version 0.6.0
-- Found Jsoncpp
INFO: we found LibJsoncpp on your pc.
Jsoncpp_FOUND=TRUE
Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/jsoncpp
Jsoncpp_LIBRARY=/usr/lib/libjsoncpp.so
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: ~/jsoncppTest/build
$~/jsoncppTest/build$ make
Scanning dependencies of target jsonparser
[100%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/jsonparser.dir/jsonparser.cpp.o
~/jsoncppTest/jsonparser.cpp:3:23: fatal error: json/json.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/jsonparser.dir/jsonparser.cpp.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/jsonparser.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
找不到json/json.h头文件,但之前在cmake中已经建立了jsoncpp库。我检查了jsoncpp.pc 文件,发现 ti OK。我不知道我做错了什么!任何帮助将不胜感激。
我正在使用支持多架构的 ubuntu 13.04。听说64位编译器出现jsoncpp问题,不知道是不是这样。
【问题讨论】:
-
@bennofs 错误已更改但仍无法正常工作。它给出了这个错误
jsonparser.cpp:(.text+0x29): undefined reference to Json::Value::operator[](char const*) jsonparser.cpp:(.text+0x46): undefined reference to Json::operator<<(std::ostream&, Json::Value const&) j -
试试
target_link_libraries(json_parser $(Jsoncpp_LIBRARIES)),这行得通吗? (我删除了我之前的评论,因为我认为它很愚蠢,似乎没有那么愚蠢) -
@bennofs 它说:
Cannot specify link libraries for target "jsonparser" which is not built by this project. -
@sajjadG 看起来像是错字。它应该是“json_parser”,而不是“jsonparser”。另外,我认为@bennofs 的意思是
target_link_libraries(json_parser ${Jsoncpp_LIBRARIES})(注意花括号环绕Jsoncpp_LIBRARIES。 -
我猜删除的评论是添加
include_directories(${Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIRS})?
标签: c++ json g++ cmake jsoncpp